Antibiotic Resistance Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology)

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using a 0.2 μm filter. Store the medium between 2 °C and 8 °C,
in the dark and use within 2 months of the production date. The
composition of CMYCO solution 1 per liter is CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O
(0.055 g), MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O (21.40 g), ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O (2.88 g), and
distilled water (1.0 L). To prepare CMYCO solution 1, add the
ingredients to the water and stir to dissolve. Store it at 2–8 °C. Use
it within a 6 month period from the date of production.
The composition of CMYCO solution 2 per liter is
CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O (0.048 g), CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O (0.0025 g),
MnCl·4H 2 O (0.002 g), concentrated HCL (0.5 mL), distilled
water (1.0 L). To prepare CMYCO solution 2, add the ingre-
dients to the water and stir to dissolve. Store it at 2–8 °C. Use
it within a 6 month period from the date of production. The
composition of CMYCO solution 3 per liter is l-serine (1.0 g),
l-alanine (1.0 g), l-arginine (1.0 g) l-asparagine (20.0 g),
l-aspartic acid (1.0 g), l-glycine (1.0 g), l-glutamic acid
(1.0 g), l-isoleucine (1.0 g), l-leucine (1.0 g), distilled water
(1.0 L). To prepare CMYCO solution 3, add the ingredients
to the water and stir to dissolve. Store it at 2–8 °C. Use it
within a week of production. The composition of CMYCO
solution 4 per liter is pyruvic acid sodium salt (100.0 g) and
distilled water (1.0 L). Prepare fresh CMYCO solution 4 every
time CMM is prepared. Add the pyruvic acid to the water and
stir to dissolve the ingredients. The composition of CMYCO
solution 5 per liter is FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O (1.0 g), concentrated HCL
(0.5 mL), and distilled water (1.0 L). Prepare fresh CMYCO
solution 5 every time CMM is made. Add the ingredients to
the water and stir to dissolve the ingredients.


  1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv.

  2. Chemostat (set up as in Subheading 3.1).

  3. CMM Mod2 medium (see Subheading 2.1 for the recipe).

  4. Chemostat (set up as in Subheading 3.1).

  5. Spare 1 L Glass Vessel: (DASGIP) (Eppendorf, Stevenage,
    UK).

  6. CMM medium (see Subheading 2.1 for the recipe).

  7. Antibiotics.

  8. CMM Mod2 medium (See Subheading 2.1 for the recipe).

  9. Minisart syringe filters (0.2 μM pore; Sigma-Aldrich, Poole,
    UK).

  10. Sterile water.

  11. Mityvac handheld vacuum pump (mityvac.com).


2.2 Establishing
Steady-State Growth


2.3 Alteration
of Growth Rates
in Chemostat Culture


2.4 Addition
of Antibiotics
to the Culture System


Application of Continuous Culture for Assessing Antibiotic Activity Against...
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