166 Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
Fischer, A., Spiegl, M., Altmann, K., Winkler, A.,
Salamon, A., Themessl‐Huber, M., et al. 2016.
Muscle mass, strength and functional outcomes in
critically ill patients after cardiothoracic surgery:
does neuromuscular electrical stimulation help?
The Catastim 2 randomized controlled trial. Crit
Care, 20, 30.
Fitzgerald, G. K., Piva, S. R., & Irrgang, J. J. 2003. A
modified neuromuscular electrical stimulation
protocol for quadriceps strength training following
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop
Sports Phys Ther, 33, 492–501.
Fonseca, L. B., Brito, C. J., Silva, R. J., Silva‐Grigoletto,
M. E., da Silva, W. M. Jr, & Franchini, E. 2016. Use of
cold‐water immersion to reduce muscle damage and
delayed‐onset muscle soreness and preserve muscle
power in jiu‐jitsu athletes. J Athl Train, 51, 540–549.
Ford, K. S., Shrader, M. W., Smith, J., Mclean, T. J. &
Dahm, D. L. 2005. Full‐thickness burn formation
after the use of electrical stimulation for rehabiltia
tion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.
J Arthroplasty, 20, 950–953.
Forrest, G. & Rosen, K. 1989. Ultrasound: effective
ness of treatments given under water. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil, 70, 28–29.
Frozanfar, A., Ramezani, M., Rahpeyma, A.,
Khajehahmadi, S., & Arbab, H. R. 2013. The effects
of low level laser therapy on the expression of
collagen type I gene and proliferation of human
gingival fibroblasts (Hgf3‐Pi 53): in vitro study.
Iran J Basic Med Sci, 16, 1071–1074.
Fung, D. T., Ng, G. Y., Leung, M. C., & Tay, D. K. 2002.
Therapeutic low energy laser improves the
mechanical strength of repairing medial collateral
ligament. Lasers Surg Med, 31, 91–96.
Funk, D., Swank, A. M., Adams, K. J., & Treolo, D.
- Efficacy of moist heat pack application over
static stretching on hamstring flexibility. J Strength
Cond Res, 15, 123–126.
Gagnon, D., Gibson, T. W. G., Singh, A., Zur Linden,
A. R., Kazienko, J. E., & Lamarre, J. 2016. An in
vitro method to test the safety and efficacy of low‐
level laser therapy (LLLT) in the healing of a
canine skin model. BMC Vet Res. 12, 73.
Gallagher, A., Cross, A.R., & Sepulveda, G., 2012. The
effect of shock wave therapy on patellar ligament
desmitis after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy.
Vet Surg, 41, 482–485.
Gange, K. N., Kjellerson, M. C., & Berdan, C. J. 2016.
The Dynatron Solaris® Ultrasound Machine heats
slower than textbook recommendations at 3 MHz,
1.0 W/cm(2). J Sports Rehabil, 1‐23. doi: 10.1123/
jsr.2016‐0173 [Epub ahead of print].
Gatewood, C. T., Tran, A. A., & Dragoo, J. L. 2017. The
efficacy of post‐operative devices following knee
arthroscopic surgery: a systematic review. Knee
Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 25, 501–516.
Geetha, K., Hariharan, N. C., & Mohar, J. 2014.
Early ultrasound therapy for rehabilitation after
zone II flexor tendon repair. Indian J Plast Surg,
47, 85–91.
Gerdesmeyer, L., Wagenpfeil, S., Haake, M., Maier, M.,
Loew, M., Wortler, K., et al. 2003. Extracorporeal
shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic
calcifying tendonitis of the rotator cuff. J Am Med
Assoc, 290, 2573–2580.
Gigo‐Benato, D., Geuna, S., de Castro Rodrigues, A.,
Tos, P., Fornaro, M., Boux, E., et al. 2004. Low‐
power laser biostimulation enhances nerve repair
after end‐to‐side neurorrhaphy: a double‐blind
randomized study in the rat median nerve model.
Lasers Med Sci, 19, 57–65.
Glaviano, N. R. & Saliba, S. A. 2016. Immediate effect
of patterned electrical neuromuscular stimulation
on pain and muscle activation in individuals with
patellofemoral pain. J Athl Train, 51, 118–128.
Glaviano, N. R., Huntsman, S., Dembeck, A., Hart,
J. M., & Saliba, S. A. 2016. Improvements in kine
matics, muscle activity and pain during functional
tasks in females with patellofemoral pain follow
ing a single patterned electrical stimulation treat
ment. Clin Biomech, 32, 20–27.
Gondin, J., Giannesini, B., Vilmen, C., Dalmasso, C.,
Le Fur, Y., Cozzone, P. J. & Bendahan, D. 2010.
Effects of stimulation frequency and pulse dura
tion on fatigue and metabolic cost during a single
bout of neuromuscular electrical stimulation.
Muscle Nerve, 41, 667–678.
Goren, A., Yildiz, N., Topuz, O., Findikoglu, G., &
Ardic, F. 2010. Efficacy of exercise and ultrasound
in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospec
tive randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil, 24,
623–631.
Gorgey, A. S., Caudill, C., & Khalil, R. E. 2016. Effects
of once weekly NMES training on knee extensors
fatigue and body composition in a person with
spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med, 39, 99–102.
Gozani, S. N. 2016. Fixed‐site high‐frequency trans
cutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treat
ment of chronic low back and lower extremity
pain. J Pain Res, 9, 469–479.
Guerra Fda, R., Vieira, C. P., Almeida, M. S.,
OLIVEIRA, L. P., de Aro, A. A., & Pimentel, E. R.
- LLLT improves tendon healing through
increase of MMP activity and collagen synthesis.
Lasers Med Sci, 28, 1281–1288.
Guillot, X., Tordi, N., Prati, C., Verhoeven, F., Pazart, L.,
& Wendling, D. 2017. Cryotherapy decreases
synovial Doppler activity and pain in knee
arthritis: A randomized‐controlled trial. Joint
Bone Spine, 84, 477–483.
Guzzardella, G.A., Torricelli, P., Nicoli Aldini, N., &
Giardino, R. 2001. Laser technology in orthopedics:
preliminary study on low power laser therapy to