518 Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation
Loughin, C.A. & Marino, D.J. 2007. Evaluation of
thermographic imaging of the limbs of healthy
dogs. Am J Vet Res, 68(10), 1064–1069.
Mahn, M. M., Cook, J. L., Cook, C. R. & Balke, M. T.
- Arthroscopic verification of ultrasono-
graphic diagnosis of meniscal pathology in dogs.
Vet Surg, 34(4), 318–323.
Marino, D. J. 2011. Veterinary thermography (medi-
cal infrared imaging). In: Proceedings of North
American Veterinary Conference (Small Animal
Orthopedics).
Marino, D. J. & Loughin, C. A. 2010. Diagnostic imag-
ing of the canine stifle: a review. Vet Surg, 39(3),
284–295.
McGowan, L., Loughin C. A., Marino, D. J., Umbaugh,
S. E., Liu, P., Amini, M., et al. 2015. Medical infra-
red imaging of normal and dysplastic elbows in
dogs. Vet Surg, 44(7), 874–882.
Moores, A. P., Benigni, L. & Lamb, C. R. 2008.
Computed tomography versus arthroscopy for
detection of canine elbow dysplasia lesions.
Vet Surg, 37(4), 390–398.
Murphy, S. E., Ballegeer, E. A., Forrest, L. J. & Schaefer,
S. L. 2008. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in
dogs with confirmed shoulder pathology. Vet Surg,
37(7), 631–638.
Neimann, N. 2010. Neurology and thermology in the
horse. In: Ohio State University Annual Thermal
Imaging Conference, Columbus, OH.
Newcomb, B., Arble, J., Rochat, M., Pechman, R. &
Payton, M. 2012. Comparison of computed tomog-
raphy and myelography to a reference standard of
computed tomographic myelography for evalua-
tion of dogs with intervertebral disc disease.
Vet Surg, 41(2), 207–214.
Nielsen, C. & Pluhar, G. E. 2005. Diagnosis and treat-
ment of hind limb muscle strain injuries in 22 dogs.
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 18(4), 247–253.
Mattoon, J. S. & Nyland, T. C. 2014. Fundamentals of
diagnostic ultrasound. In: Mattoon, J. S. & Nyland,
T. C. (eds), Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound, 3rd
edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, pp. 1–49.
Piermattei, D. L, Flo, G. L. & Decamp, C. E. 2006.
Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture
Repair, 4th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier.
Piórek, A. & Adamiak, Z. 2010. Ultrasonography of
the canine shoulder joint and its pathological
changes. Pol J Vet Sci, 13(1), 193–200.
Pozzi, G., Stardiotti, P., Parra, C. G., Zagra, L., Sironi, S.
& Zerbi, A. 2009. Femoro‐acetabular impinge-
ment: can indirect MR arthrography be considered
a valid method to detect endoarticular damage?
A preliminary study. Hip Int, 19(4), 386–391.
Purohit, R. C. & Mccoy, M. D. 1980. Thermography in
the diagnosis of inflammatory processes in the
horse. Am J Vet Res, 41(8), 1167–1174.
Rakhra, K. S. 2011. Magnetic resonance imaging of
acetabular labral tears. J Bone Joint Surg Am,
93(Suppl. 2), 28–34.
Reichle, J. K., Park, R. D. & Bahr, A. M. 2000.
Computed tomographic findings of dogs with
cubital joint lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 41(2),
125–130.
Reis Silva, H., Uosyte, R., Clements, D. N., Bergkvist,
G. T. & Schwarz, T. 2013. Computed tomography
and positive contrast computed tomographic
arthrography of the canine shoulder: normal anat-
omy and effects of limb position on visibility of
soft tissue structures. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 54(5),
470–477.
Ring, E. F. 2004. The historical development of ther-
mal imaging in medicine. Rheumatology (Oxford),
43(6), 800–802.
Ring, E. F. J. & Ammer, K. 2012. Infrared thermal
imaging in medicine. Physiol Meas, 33(3), R33–46.
Ring, E. F. J., Ammer, K., Jung, A., Murawski, P.,
Wiecek, B., Zuber, J., et al. 2004. Standardization of
infrared imaging. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc,
2, 1183–1185.
Rossmeisl, J. H., Jr, Rohleder, J. J., Hancock, R. &
Lanz, O. I. 2004. Computed tomographic features
of suspected traumatic injury to the iliopsoas and
pelvic limb musculature of a dog. Vet Radiol
Ultrasound, 45(5), 388–392.
Samii, V. F., Dyce, J., Pozzi, A., Drost, W. T., Mattoon,
J. S., Green, E. M., et al. 2009. Computed tomo-
graphic arthrography of the stifle for detection of
cranial and caudal cruciate ligament and meniscal
tears in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 50(2),
144–150.
Schaefer, S. L., Baumel, C. A., Gerbig, J. R. & Forrest,
L. J. 2010. Direct magnetic resonance arthrography
of the canine shoulder. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 51(4),
380–385.
Schwarz, T., Johnson, V. S., Voute, L. & Sullivan, M.
- Bone scintigraphy in the investigation of
occult lameness in the dog. J Small Anim Pract, 45,
232–237.
Seyrek‐Intas, D., Michele, U., Tacke, S., Kramer, M. &
Gerwing, M. 2009. Accuracy of ultrasonography in
detecting fragmentation of the medial coronoid
process in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 234(4),
480–485.
Shimizu, N., Warren‐Smith, C. M., Langley‐Hobbs, S. J.,
Burton, M. H., Kulendra, E., Bradley, K., et al. 2015.
Inter‐ and intraobserver agreement in interpreta-
tion of CT features of medial coronoid process dis-
ease. J Small Anim Pract, 56(12), 707–713.
Spalding, S. J., Kwoh, C. K., Boudreau, R., Enama,
J., Lunich, J., Huber, D., et al. 2008. Three‐
dimensional and thermal surface imaging pro-
duces reliable measures of joint shape and