Chapter 3 Musculoskeletal Structure and Physiology 71
Sellam, J. & Berenbaum, F. 2010. The role of synovitis
in pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of oste
oarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol, 6, 625–635.
Shaw, H. M. & Benjamin, M. 2007. Structure‐function
relationships of entheses in relation to mechanical
load and exercise. Scand J Med Sci Sports,
17, 303–315.
Silver, F. H. & Siperko, L. M. 2003. Mechanosensing
and mechanochemical transduction: how is
mechanical energy sensed and converted into
chemical energy in an extracellular matrix? Crit
Rev Biomed Eng, 31, 255–331.
Sims, N. A. & Gooi, J. H. 2008. Bone remodeling:
Multiple cellular interactions required for coupling
of bone formation and resorption. Semin Cell Dev
Biol, 19, 444–451.
Slobodin, G., Rozenbaum, M., Boulman, N. &
Rosner, I. 2007. Varied presentations of
enthesopathy. Semin Arthritis Rheum, 37,
119–126.
Solomon, A. M. & Bouloux, P. M. 2006. Modifying
muscle mass—the endocrine perspective.
J Endocrinol, 191, 349–360.
Spangenburg, E. E. 2009. Changes in muscle mass
with mechanical load: possible cellular mecha
nisms. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 34, 328–35.
Tapp, H., Hanley, E. N., Jr, Patt, J. C., & Gruber,
H. E. 2009. Adipose‐derived stem cells: charac
terization and current application in orthopae
dic tissue repair. Exp Biol Med (Maywood), 234,
1–9.
Ten Broek, R. W., Grefte, S., & Von Den Hoff, J. W.
- Regulatory factors and cell populations
involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. J Cell
Physiol, 224, 7–16.
Thomopoulos, S., Williams, G. R., Gimbel, J. A.,
Favata, M., & Soslowsky, L. J. 2003. Variation of
biomechanical, structural, and compositional
properties along the tendon to bone insertion site.
J Orthop Res, 21, 413–419.
Tidball, J. G. & Villalta, S. A. 2010. Regulatory
interactions between muscle and the immune
system during muscle regeneration. Am J Physiol
Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 298, R1173–1187.
Tisdale, M. J. 2007. Is there a common mechanism
linking muscle wasting in various disease types?
Curr Opin Support Palliat Care, 1, 287–292.
Toll, P.W., Gillette, R.L., & Hand, M.S. 2010. Feeding
working and sporting dogs. In: Hand, M.S.,
Thatcher, C.D., Remillard, R.L., Roudebush, P., &
Novotny, B.J. (eds), Small Animal Clinical Nutrition,
5th edn. Topeka, KS: Mark Morris Institute.
Vierck, J., O’reilly, B., Hossner, K., Antonio, J., Byrne,
K., Bucci, L., & Dodson, M. 2000. Satellite cell
regulation following myotrauma caused by
resistance exercise. Cell Biol Int, 24, 263–272.
Von Pfeil, D. J., Cummings, B. P., Loftus, J. P., Levine,
C. B., Mann, S., Downey, R. L., Griffitts, C.,
&Wakshlag, J. J. 2015. Evaluation of plasma
inflammatory cytokine concentrations in racing
sled dogs. Can Vet J, 56, 1252–1256.
Vrhovski, B. & Weiss, A. S. 1998. Biochemistry of
tropoelastin. Eur J Biochem, 258, 1–18.
Wakshlag, J. J., Cooper, B. J., Wakshlag, R. R., Kallfelz,
F. A., Barr, S. C., Nydam, D. V., & Dimauro, S. 2004.
Biochemical evaluation of mitochondrial respira
tory chain enzymes in canine skeletal muscle. Am J
Vet Res, 65, 480–484.
Wall, M. E. & Banes, A. J. 2005. Early responses to
mechanical load in tendon: role for calcium signal
ing, gap junctions and intercellular communica
tion. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 5, 70–84.
West, D. W. & Phillips, S. M. 2010. Anabolic processes
in human skeletal muscle: restoring the identities of
growth hormone and testosterone. Phys Sportsmed,
38, 97–104.
Wu, Y., Wang, J., Scott, P. G., & Tredget, E. E. 2007. Bone
marrow‐derived stem cells in wound healing: a
review. Wound Repair Regen, 15 (Suppl. 1), S18–26.
Yazwinski, M., Milizio, J. G., & Wakshlag, J. J. 2013.
Assessment of serum myokines and markers of
inflammation associated with exercise in endur
ance racing sled dogs. J Vet Intern Med, 27, 371–376.
Zhang, G., Young, B. B., Ezura, Y., Favata, M.,
Soslowsky, L. J., Chakravarti, S., & Birk, D. E.
2005. Development of tendon structure and
function: regulation of collagen fibrillogenesis.
J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 5, 5–21.