Governance of Biodiversity Conservation in China And Taiwan

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  1. See Yang, Dali L. (2003), ‘China in 2002’, Asian Survey, XLIII(1) (January/February), 34.

  2. Lin Yi-min and Tian Zhu (2001), ‘Ownership restructuring in Chinese state industry: an
    analysis of evidence on initial organizational changes’, China Quarterly, (166) (June), 341.

  3. Yardley, Jim (2006), ‘Seeking a public voice on China’s “Angry River”’, New York Times,
    26 December, p. 4.

  4. Oi, Jean (1999), Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform,
    Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 37.

  5. See Li Hongbin and Scott Rozelle (2003), ‘Privatizing rural China: insider privatization,
    innovative contracts and the performance of township enterprises’, China Quarterly,
    (176) (December), 981–1005.

  6. See Kwong, Charles C.L. and Pak K. Lee (2000), ‘Business-government relations in
    industrializing rural China: a principal-agent perspective’, Journal of Contemporary China,
    9 (25) (November), 513–34.

  7. Personal interview with ENGO activist, Beijing, 23 June, 2004.

  8. Zhang Weijiong, Ilan Virtinsky, Terry Ursacki and Peter Nemetz (1999), ‘Can China be a
    clean tiger?’Pacific Affairs, 72 (1) (Spring), 36.

  9. For an authoritative introduction to corporatism, see Philippe C. Schmitter and Gerhard
    Lehmbruch (eds) (1979), Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation, Beverly Hills and
    London: Sage Publications.

  10. Olson, Mancur (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
    Press.

  11. Crepaz, M. (1995), ‘Explaining national variation of air pollution levels: political
    institutions and their impact on environmental policy-making’, Environmental Politics,
    4 (3) (August), 391–414.

  12. Scruggs, L. (1999), ‘Institutions and environmental performance in seventeen western
    democracies’, British Journal of Political Science, 29 , 1–31.

  13. See Dryzek, John S., David Downes, Christian Hunold, David Schlosberg and Hans-Kristian
    Hernes (2003), Green States and Social Movements, New York: Oxford University Press,
    for a different interpretation, but one still finding corporatist states such as Norway and
    Germany more likely to improve environmental outcomes.

  14. See for example White, Gordon, Jude Howell and Shang Xiaoyuan (1996), In Search of
    Civil Society: Market Reform and Social Change in Contemporary China, Oxford:
    Clarendon.

  15. Cited in Unger, Jonathan (1996), ‘“Bridges”: private business, the Chinese government, and
    the rise of new associations’, China Quarterly, (147) (September), 818.

  16. See O’Leary, Greg (1998), Adjusting to Capitalism: Chinese Workers and the State,
    Armonk, NY: ME Sharpe; and Hong, Ng Sek and Malcolm Warner (1998), China’s Trade
    Unions and Management, New York: St Martins Press.

  17. See Baum, Richard and A. Shevchenko (1999), ‘The “state of the state”’, in Merle Goldman
    and Roderick MacFarquhar (eds), The Paradox of China’s Post-Mao Reforms, Cambridge,
    MA: Harvard University Press. See also Jude Howell (2000), ‘New directions in civil
    society: organizing around marginalized interests’, and Qiusha Ma (2000), in Jude Howell
    (ed.), Governance in China, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlfield, pp. 73–71. ‘Defining
    Chinese nongovernmental organizations’, Voluntas, 13 (2) (June), 113–130.

  18. See Chen Feng (2003), ‘Between the state and labour: the conflict of Chinese trade
    unions’ double identity in market reform’, China Quarterly, (176) (December), 1006–38.

  19. See Yep Ray (2000), ‘The limitations of corporatism for understanding reforming
    China: an empirical analysis in a rural county’,Journal of Contemporary China, 9 (25)
    (November), 547–66.

  20. Saich, Tony (2001), Governance and Politics in China, New York: Palgrave, pp. 209–10; see
    also Saich, Tony (2000), ‘Negotiating the state: the development of social organizations in
    China’, China Quarterly, (161) (March).

  21. Lieberthal, Kenneth (1992), ‘Introduction: the “fragmented authoritarianism” model and
    its limitations’, in Kenneth G. Lieberthal and David M. Lampton (eds), Bureaucracy,
    Politics, and Decision Making in Post-Mao China, Berkeley: University of California Press.

  22. Unger (1996), op cit, n. 20, p. 819.


156 Governance of biodiversity conservation in China and Taiwan

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