- This survey was done by the All-China Environmental Federation and supervised by State
Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) in April–May 2005. The huge sample
included 4 million people from 31 provinces, regions, and municipalities, but the
methodology was not systematic. Other problems listed included air quality, garbage,
destruction of vegetation and desertification and air/noise pollution. See Sun Xiaohua,
China Daily, 28 July 2005, p. 2. - Ibid, p. 44.
- Op cit, n. 44, p. 52.
- Op cit, n. 44, p. 56.
- The questions with percentage disagreeing were: ‘Plants and animals exist primarily to be
used by humans (25.8); mankind was created to rule over the rest of nature (23.1); and
humans have the right to modify the natural environment to suit their needs (19.3). Carlos
Wing Hung Lo and Sai Wing Leung (2000), ‘Environmental Agency and Public Opinion in
Guangzhou: The Limits of a Popular Approach to Environmental Governance’, China
Quarterly, 163 (September), 686. - Ronald Inglehart has done path-breaking research on post-materialist values, the root of the
NEP. For a summary of Inglehart’s findings on post-materialism, see his 1997 book
Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43
Societies, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. See also R.E. Dunlap and K.D. van
Liere (1978), ‘The “New Environmental Paradigm”’, Journal of Environmental Education,
9 , 10, and J.C. Pierce, N.P. Lovrich, T. Tsurutani, and T. Abe (1987), ‘Culture, Politics, and
Mass Publics: Traditional and Modern Supporters of the New Environmental Paradigm in
Japan and the United States’, Journal of Politics, 49 (1), 54–79. - Wong, Koon-Kwau (2003), ‘The Environmental Awareness of University Students in
Beijing, China’, Journal of Contemporary China, 12 (36), 536. - Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael, Russell A. Stone, and Chun-Chien Chi (2001), ‘Taiwan’s
Environmental Consciousness: Indicators of Collective Attitudes toward Sustainable
Development’, paper presented at the Workshop on Sustainable Development
Indicators, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, 17–19 November, 2001, p. 6, see
http://www.sarcs.org/wwwroot/documents/chi%20paper.pdf.
38 Governance of biodiversity conservation in China and Taiwan