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techniques in addition to radiation safety.13,16 The use of
fluoroscopy and the performance of radiologic procedures
are regulated by multiple offices and administrative codes
at the state and national levels. Therefore, those practicing
interventional approaches in pain management must be
familiar with these regulations and practice accordingly.Complications Associated With Epidural
Steroid Injections
Epidural steroid injections are considered safe and effec-Figure 3. Caudal Approach to Epidural Steroid Injection
Figure 2. Transforaminal Approach to Epidural Steroid Injection