March• 2019 | 25
NEWS FROM THE
World of Medicine
HEALTH
16:8diet.Intheeighthoursbetween
10am and 6pm, participants could
eatasmuchastheywantedofany
food. However, for the remaining
16hoursoftheday,theywere
allowedonlytohavewaterorother
kilojoule-free drinks.
Compared with a control group, the
16:8 dieters consumed an average of
12,500 fewer kilojoules per day, lost
three per cent of their weight, and
saw a significant drop in their systolic
blood pressure. One reason may
simply be that the 16:8 diet is easier
for most people to maintain than
other types of intermittent fasting.
PrescriptionforaBreak
Holidayscanhelpustolivelonger,
accordingtoa40-yearstudyby
Helsinki University researchers.
Theyfollowed1200businessmen
considered at risk of heart disease due
to weight, high blood pressure or
high cholesterol. Those who
took less than three weeks
offworkayearwere37per
cent more likely to die
young than those who
gavegreaterpriorityto
their holiday time.
Treat Glaucoma
WhileYou Sle e p
Scientists have long known that
cannabigerolic acid, a compound
from the cannabis (marijuana) plant,
can relieve glaucoma symptoms, but
the key elements don’t easily dissolve
and therefore can’t be turned into
effective eye drops. Researchers at
the University of British Columbia
may have solved that problem with
a compound called a hydrogel. The
hydrogel is administered as drops
that then form a sort of lens upon
contact with the eye, allowing the
cannabigerolic acid to dissolve
during the night and penetrate the
cornea. In pig corneas, which are
similar to human corneas, the gel
was absorbed quickly. The next step
is to test the gel in human eyes.
The 16:8 Diet Works
Inasmallstudy,
researchersatthe
University of Illinois
recruited23obese
participants to spend
12 weeks following a
type of intermittent
fasting called the