March• 2019 | 27
them. Unfortunately, that hasn’t put
an end to such illegal activities.
Wildlife biologist Wong Siew Te has
made it his life’s mission to protect
these beautiful, endangered creatures,
which are also known as Malayan sun
bears and honey bears.
In 2008, he founded the Bornean
Sun Bear Conservation Centre
(BSBCC). The BSBCC is located in
Sepilok, Sabah, East Malaysia.
At the time, Wong was a PhD stu-
dent who had moved to Sepilok after
doing his doctoral field work. He
was responsible for the care of seven
rescued sun bears that were housed
in the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilita-
tion Centre. “The building that housed
the bears was rundown and didn’t
have proper facilities, only cages,” the
49 year old recalls.
PROTECTING
THE SUN BEARS
Wong had a vision – first, to transform
the building into a well-equipped
conservation centre complete with
forest enclosu
the bears to co
go during the da
secondly, to serv
education and o
centre, where
could learn abou
of the sun bears.
But first Won
to raise funds t
his ambitious p
ter several fundr
campaigns, which included donations
from the Ministry of Tourism, Culture
and Environment, and the Sime Darby
Foundation, in January 2014 the
BSBCC was finally open to the public.
Today, visitors can view the bears
from an observation platform, listen
to talks and watch videos to learn
about the animals. The centre still
shares the five-hectare land with the
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation
Centre, and now has 28 full-time staff
who look after 44 sun bears. In the last
ten years, 58 sun bears have called the
centre home. Two have been success-
fully released back into the wild.
Sun bears play an important
ecological role in the forest. They
disperse seeds, which help regener-
ate more trees, and they also keep the
forest healthy by eating termites that
can potentially kill live trees. It’s hard
to ascertain the number of sun bears
in the wild, says Wong, but personal
experience tells him that there are
fewer numbers than orangutans.
The biggest threats facing the sun
b l ion across Southeast
eforestation, hunting
aching. The animals
killed because of the
staken belief that their
meat has medicinal
value, and their parts
are sold, sometimes
openly, in local
markets. Social me-
dia has also made
it easier for illegal
es to alow
ome and
ay;and
veasan
outreach
thepublic
uttheplight
ngneeded
to achieve
lan. Af-
raising
bear populati
Asia arede
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arek
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v