The Guardian - UK (2022-05-02)

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Monday 2 May 2022 The Guardian •


5

Faith in the city Members of the Sikh community in Leith, Edinburgh, take part in a nagar
kirtan, a street procession honouring the holy scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib.
The wearing of saff ron or orange is a traditional part of the annual ceremony, held by Sikhs
around the world, which culminates in prayers at the local gurdwara, or place of worship.

PHOTOGRAPH:
DUNCAN MCGLYNN

Judge in hiding


in Afghanistan


says Britain has


abandoned him


Diane Taylor

A senior judge who prosecuted
terrorists and is now in hiding in
Afghanistan feels “heartbroken,
abandoned and backstabbed ” by the
British government over its refusal
to bring him to safety despite a high
court ruling in his favour.
The high-profi le judge, whom the
Guardian is not naming for his safety,
also received strong support from
two former independent reviewers
of terrorism legislation.
He worked closely with British
and US forces to prosecute Taliban,
Islamic State, al-Qaida and Haqqani
network terrorists captured in
Afghanistan, and is at such high risk
that he has to hide in separate loca-
tions from the rest of his family, who
are also in hiding. He cannot have
direct phone conversations for fear
of his location being revealed. A high
court ruling on 1 April supported his
claim for sanctuary in the UK.
The British government has
accepted he is at risk in Afghanistan
but says he does not meet the policy
criteria for being brought to the UK.
Offi cials said his contribution to
the UK’s counter-terrorism work in
Afghanistan was “minimal”’ and that
because the court where he prose-
cuted terrorists captured by the allies
was an Afghan institution, he was
not a direct employee of the British
government.
The judge faces having to make a
dangerous journey to Pakistan to a UK
visa processing centre to get his biom-
etrics done for a visa application. But
if the UK government then refuses the
visa he could be deported from Paki-
stan back to Afghanistan and placed
directly in the hands of the Taliban.
The high court ruling from Mrs
Justice Lieven states: “I do accept
that if it did happen it would place
JZ [anonymised initials used in the
ruling ] and possibly his family at real
and immediate risk of death.”
The crossbench peers and former
independent reviewers of terrorism
legislation Andrew Carlile and David
Anderson wrote to the Home Offi ce
on 15 April , urging them to reconsider
their decision not to allow the judge
to come to the UK.
The judge in hiding told the Guard-
ian through an intermediary: “ I was
once considered an important ally ... I
am heartbroken, abandoned and feel
backstabbed by the government for
refusing to relocate me in the UK. ”
An M oD spokesperson said offi -
cials were unable to comment on
individual cases, adding: “ To date we
have relocated over 9,000 applicants
and their dependants to the UK. ”

Menopausal women lack basic


support, fi nds landmark study


Jessica Murray

Eight in 10 respondents in the largest
ever survey of menopausal women in
the UK said their workplace had no
basic support in place and 41% said
menopause symptoms were treated
as a joke by colleagues.
The landmark study found men-
opausal women were being ignored
in the workplace and by healthcare
providers, with a third saying it took
many GP appointments before they
were diagnosed with menopause or
perimenopause. This rose to 45% for
black and minoritised women.
The fi ndings were revealed in a
report by the Fawcett Society , based
on a survey of more than 4,
women commissioned by Channel 4
for a documentary by Davina McCall ,
to be broadcast today.
Of those surveyed, 44% said their

ability to work had been aff ected by
their symptoms but the majority said
their workplace had no support net-
works (79%), no absence policies
(81%) and no information sharing
with staff (79%).
Other findings include 22% of
disabled women leaving jobs due to
their symptoms, compared to 9% of
non-disabled women. Many women
said they had taken time off due to
menopause, but 39% cited anxiety
or depression as the reason , rather
than share their menopause status.
“Menopausal women are expe-
riencing unnecessary misery and
it’s a national scandal,” said Jem-
ima Olchawski, the chief executive
of the Fawcett Society. “For too long
menopause has been shrouded in
stigma. We need to break the culture
of silence and ensure menopausal
women are treated with the dignity
and support they deserve instead of
being expected to just get on with it.”

that severity. The most commonly
reported symptoms were diffi culty
sleeping (84%), brain fog (73%) and
anxiety or depression (69%).
Almost half (45%) of respondents
said they hadn’t spoken to their GP
surgery about their symptoms due
to stigma around the issue.
“Too often menopause symp-
toms have been dismissed as a joke
and HRT has been labelled a lifestyle
drug,” said Olchawski. “Faced with
that misinformation, is it a wonder
that only half of women are even
seeking help from their GP?
“The government needs to make
urgent changes, from requiring
employers to have menopause action
plans, to creating a route into men-
opause healthcare, to ensuring that
GPs are adequately trained to spot
menopause symptoms.”
Recommendations in the report
includ ed implementing a public
information campaign, with 87% of
menopausal women agreeing that all
women in their 40s or 50s should be
sent a list of menopause symptoms
by the NHS.
It also suggested every woman in
her 40s or 50s should be invited to
speak with her GP about menopause
and GPs should receive mandatory
training to help earlier diagnosis.

Offi cial guidance states hormone
replacement therapy (HRT) should
be offered to women struggling
with menopause symptoms, but
there have been acute shortages of
some HRT products and demand is
expected to rise.
The survey found 39% of women
said their GP or nurse off ered HRT as
soon as they knew they were experi-
encing menopause, but only 14% of
menopausal women said they were
currently taking HRT.
The majority of women (77%)
reported at least one menopause
symptom they found “very diffi cult”,
while 44% of women said they expe-
rienced three or more symptoms of

45%
P roportion of menopausal women
surveyed who had not spoken to
their GP about their symptoms

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