The Guardian - UK (2022-05-02)

(EriveltonMoraes) #1

Monday 2 May 2022 The Guardian •


7

Peter Walker
Political correspondent

Keir Starmer’s Labour should mirror
the consistency of messaging and
positive vision used by the party
ahead of Tony Blair’s fi rst election
win 25 years ago, a report has said,
while stressing that it is not enough
to simply borrow from the past.
The document, Lessons from a
Landslide, says particular challenges
Labour must tackle include prepar-
ing for a possible hung parliament
and outlining a longer-term narra-
tive for change.
Written by political historian
Anthony Broxton alongside Labour
in Communications , a network of
party supporters in the media and PR
industries, the study’s recommen-
dations include echoes of Blair-era
tactics.
It advises Labour to focus on
simple and consistent messag ing,
which “works as much as it did 25
years ago”. The report points to the
contrast between Boris Johnson’s
ubiquitous “Get Brexit done” 2019
slogan and the several slogans used
by Labour at the time.
Another recommendation was
to engage with a hostile right-wing
press: “The idea of a crisis in Conserv-
atism, which is beginning to develop
in the media, can build into a more
substantial argument about Labour’s
call for change.”
The study said a key to success
would be whether Starmer can “neu-
tralise the inevitable criticism that
the party is still part of the ‘London
Remainer elite’” then “ demonstrate
to the British public why Labour
values are British values on a more
consistent and impactful basis”.
Two of the most important ele-
ments would be to enter an election
with a clear view on what might hap-
pen in a hung parliament, to deal with
the “inevitable” suggestions that
Labour will ally with the Liberal Dem-
ocrats or SNP to reverse Brexit; and
to off er a broader vision of change.
“Over the next few years, Labour’s
task is to turn that narrative into a
powerful policy platform that meets
the challenges of today rather than
those of 25 years ago ,” the report said.
A Labour party source said there
was already a rigorous and settled
communications operation, and that
Starmer and his aides regularly liaise
with media organisations from the
right as well as the left.

Labour party


Mirror Blair’s


tactics to win,


advises report


T


here are increasing
calls for action
to tackle what is
described as an
institutionally
sexist atmosphere
in parliament, one in which
harassment , against both women
and men , is alleged to have
become endemic. But so far
there has been little in the way
of specifi c ideas. Here are a few
possibilities.

Change the system for
employing MPs’ staff
Currently, the staff who work
directly for MPs are employed by
them. The MPs claim expenses
and eff ectively operate as the
manager of a small business.
While MPs say this gives them
control over a complex area
of their work, it can greatly
complicate staff raising concerns
about their MP employer, despite
the advent of an independent
system for complaints.
The Commons Speaker,
Lindsay Hoyle , has proposed
setting up a “Speaker’s
conference” to look into the idea

Peter Walker
Political correspondent


The Liberal Democrats view them-
selves as the likely challengers to
the Conservatives in the forthcom-
ing Tiverton and Honiton byelection,
Ed Davey has said, despite his party
fi nishing behind Labour in the past
three general elections.
The Conservatives have held the
Devon seat since it was created in
1997 but could face a tough battle
following the resignation of the MP
Neil Parish after he admitted twice
watching pornography in the House
of Commons chamber.
While Labour ha s fi nished ahead
of the Lib Dems in the constituency
at every general election since 2015,
Davey’s party is set to declare itself
the most likely to defeat the Tories,
based on stronger local election
results in the area.
This is what the party did in Decem-
ber’s North Shropshire by election ,
coming from a distant third in 2019


of changing the system so staff are
formally employed by a central
body, giving them standardised
terms and conditions, and making
complaints easier.

Closing the bars
A number of allegations appear to
centre around drunken behaviour
in bars on the Westminster estate,
notably Strangers’, a compact and
often tightly packed venue where
drinkers spill out to the Thames-
side terrace in warmer weather.
Kwasi Kwarteng, the business
secretary, rejected the idea of bar
closures, calling it “excessively
puritanical”, a view likely to be
shared by many MPs working long
hours away from their families.
The fact parliament has several
bars and restaurants is often seen
as a sign of its cosseted decadence,
although the picture is a bit more
complex, not least as the estate is
campus-sized and tightly guarded,
which can make outside excursions

Q&A What’s


the best way


to tackle


sexism in


parliament?


Lib Dems Party best placed to


win over disaff ected Tory vote


in south-west seat, says Davey


lengthy. As well as a workplace it
is also the base for many functions
involving outside guests.

All-women shortlists
These were pioneered by Labour
ahead of its 1997 election victory,
doubling the proportion of female
MPs overnight from 9% to 18%,
with 101 of them from Labour. The
proportion is now a third, with
more than half of Labour and Lib
Dem MPs being women.

While the argument is that
more women in the Commons
would dilute any institutional
sexism, the Conservatives – over
three-quarters of whose MPs are
male – have no plans to use any
targets or similar measures to
change this.

Changes to the complaints
system
The independent complaints and
grievance scheme (ICGS), set up
in 2018 following an earlier series
of complaints about harassment
and abuse, has been largely
seen as a success, and off ers an
anonymous helpline that can
trigger investigations. The ICGS
has said there were 15 cases
started against MPs between
July 2020 and June 2021, adding:
“We are seeing a similar trend in
disclosure so far this year.”
However, a review into the
scheme after 18 months of its
existence raised concerns about
equal access for diverse groups
and processes that had become
“over complex”.

A new culture at the top
This was the charge made by Keir
Starmer – that Downing Street
has got into the habit of either
dismissing claims made against
Conservative MPs or seeking to
delay any action with lengthy
inquiries. “A fi sh rots from the
head,” the Labour leader said
yesterday.
Others have argued that when
Boris Johnson and dozens of No
10 staff and civil servants have
been fi ned for breaking lockdown
rules and reportedly drunken and
sometimes unruly parties, this
hardly sets the best example to
others. Peter Walker

behind the Tories and Labour to
win the Conservative stronghold by
nearly 6,000 votes after the resig-
nation of another disgraced MP,
Owen Paterson.
Asked about his party’s chances
in Tiverton and Honiton, Davey told
Sky’s Sophy Ridge on Sunday show:
“I believe the Liberal Democrats can
be the real challengers in that. We
have a real legacy of success across
the south-west.
“We showed in the North Shrop-
shire byelection, where we were third
at the previous general election but
we beat the Conservatives. No one
gave us a chance, but in those rural
communities across North Shrop-
shire we found lifelong Conservatives
who feel they have been taken for
granted.”
The Lib Dems and Labour vehe-
mently reject the idea of formal pacts,
with both Davey and Keir Starmer
denying that their parties had stood
aside in some areas for this Thurs-
day’s local elections.
However, both have shown a will-
ingness to campaign less hard in seats
where the other has a better chance of
defeating the Conservatives.
The Lib Dems would be expected
to do this in the other looming
byelection, in Wakefield, where
Labour hopes to regain the seat fol-
lowing the resignation of the Tory
MP Imran Ahmad Khan after he was

convicted of sexually assaulting a
15-year-old boy.
A Labour source said: “All par-
ties are sensible about putting in the
appropriate time and resources to
seats where they have the best chance
of winning, or creating a good story
by gaining ground.”
Asked whether the Lib Dems were
standing aside on Thursday in areas
such as the north-east of England,
where the party is fi elding candidates
in 56% of council seats, against 78%
when they were last fought four years
ago, Davey denied any deal.
“There’s no pact now, there’s not
going to be a pact in the future,”
he told the Ridge show. “The Lib-
eral Democrats are actually fi ghting
Labour in many areas : in Hull, in Sun-
derland, in Sheffi eld, in Haringey, in
Southwark.
“These council numbers are a bit
of a distraction, and pretty desper-
ate from the Conservatives. Let’s
remember, they always fl uctuate
from election to election. And actu-
ally, the Conservatives are fi elding
over 100 fewer candidates this time.”
Starmer also dismissed the idea of
a secret pact, as alleged by the Con-
servative party chair, Oliver Dowden.
“I wouldn’t take anything Oliver
Dowden says particularly seriously,”
he told the Ridge show. “There is
no pact, everybody knows there is
no pact.”

▲ Tony Blair led Labour to a
landslide election victory in 1997

▲ Ed Davey: ‘Legacy of success’

‘There’s no pact now,
there’s not going to be
a pact in the future’

Ed Davey
Liberal Democrats leader

18%
Proportion of women MPs, up from
9%, after Labour introduced all-
women shortlists in the 1997 election

15
Number of cases started against MPs
between July 2020 and June 2021
following complaints to the ICGS

▲ The Commons’ riverside terrace in summer PHOTOGRAPH: MARTIN ARGLES/GUARDIAN
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