Seaways – May 2018

(vip2019) #1

Feature: Mental health at sea


Read Seaways online at http://www.nautinst.org/seaways May 2018 |  Seaways  |   

In addition many deaths are from so-called ‘lifestyle’ diseases. ‘We
have it in our power to educate people to make better choices about
physical wellness, fitness on board, food safety, malaria and HIV,’ he
added.
Delegates pointed out the stresses that they felt seafarers faced. These
included:
l Uncertainty about being relieved in time
l aperwork and bureaucracyP
l Stress and anxiety in confined spaces
l Inability to see a doctor easily for minor ailments
l Distance from family
l Financial concerns
l Fatigue.

The generation gap
Captain Kuba Szymanski FNI, Secretary General of InterManager,
challenged the ‘myth’ of seafarers being uncomfortable with different
nationalities on board. ‘Do we feel uncomfortable with 17 nationalities
in this conference room?’ he asked. ‘No, because shipping has always
been international.’ Instead, his concern was for the generation gap
which he saw emerging. ‘We complain about youngsters, but they are
all our future.’ He advocated reverse mentoring and asked who was
responsible for the generation gap – younger people or older ones?
‘We do have an issue as an industry, but it’s not a young generation
issue. We older people have to embark on ownership for this. Is our
generation trying to be inclusive?’
A moving description of his own depression when at sea was given by
Daniel Thompson, now a pilot with the Port of London Authority. He
described the isolation and withdrawal that he felt and the realisation
that he was not doing his job properly.

Identifying leadership
In the breakout sessions, delegates called for help in formulating best
practice, with companies concentrating on building resilience in
individuals. There was a feeling that P&I could encourage shipping
companies to introduce measures, and that education was needed
across the industry.
Again and again leadership was mentioned as the way to enhance
the emotional wellbeing of the crew. Captain Michalis Malliaros of
Euronav said: ‘Wellness on board is a leader’s role.’ Companies need
to know how to identify leaders – who might not always be senior
officers, although the Master can be key in identifying them. ‘A leader
can be anyone from the Master down. Masters must be able to identify
them and it will take courage for a Master to admit someone else has
leadership skills to make a difference with mental health issues. These
are the Masters we want to find and create.’

The Nautical Institute has several publications that promote a
sensible approach to mental wellbeing on vessels, and leadership
is the issue here.
For essential guidance on the main issues, senior management
should consult Managing Traumatic Stress, published in
conjunction with Human Rights at Sea.
Human Performance and Limitation helps the seafarer
understand how they can recognise and manage their own stresses
and strains, thereby keeping both the vessel and themselves safe.

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