torquing
talk
WITH ANDREW NORTON
Three’s company
GOOD THINGS COME IN THREES
I
t’s amazing how adding
another cylinder can
significantly increase
maximum torque and
power outputs for very
little weight gain.
The Mini-29 is a fine
example. A three-cylinder
version of the Sole Mini-17,
it develops 47 per cent more
torque and 71 per cent more
power at the same revs, yet
is only 11 per cent heavier.
Admittedly, peak torque
output takes 500 extra revs
but considering the torque
and power gains for the
additional weight this isn’t a
major problem.
What is important is
that the small weight gain
means the 29 is a viable
repower option for a long-
keel cruising yacht such as
a Clansman 30. Unlike the
old single-cylinder diesels
originally fitted to this model
- which actually weighed
more – the auxiliary can be
way more than just power
to get the yacht out of a
marina. The 29 opens up
the possibilities of motor
sailing, especially as it can
handle heeling up to 25
degrees without sufering oil
starvation and has the torque
to push the yacht against
tidal races or maintain
control over bars.
Having been a yachtie
since my teens (a long time
ago now) I firmly believe that
a powerful auxiliary really
makes a cruising yacht.
And this 29 would ofer a
complete transformation
without afecting trim.
THE NITTY GRITTY
Like all Sole marine diesels
up to the silky smooth
straight-six SM 105, the 29
is marinised in Barcelona
from a Mitsubishi tractor
engine base. It’s all cast iron,
with a gear-driven camshaft
operating overhead valves
via pushrods, so it’s virtually
bulletproof. Longevity is
enhanced by the oversquare
bore/stroke dimensions
that reduce piston speeds.
Heat exchanger cooling is
standard, and with indirect
injection and ecient air/fuel
combustion the 29 meets
most Euro and US exhaust
emission regulations.
The one drawback of
using a tractor base is
having no provision for hand
starting. However, with a 22:1
compression ratio and no
decompression levers this
would be virtually impossible.
The voltage-regulated
alternator pumps out up
to 40 amps, so providing a
starter battery is fitted in
addition to the house battery
and all electrical connections
to the 1.2kW starter motor are
kept clean, this shouldn’t be
an issue.
The starter motor is
mounted well above the
engine bearers, while the
alternator is mounted high
and just forward of the heat
exchanger.
The sump oil dipstick is
located on the starboard side,
just ahead of the canister oil
filter that’s mounted on its
side to reduce the risk of oil
dribbles down the cylinder
block when replacing it.
The gearbox has a separate
dipstick that – like the sump
dipstick and the oil and heat
exchanger filler caps – is
bright yellow to contrast with
the dark blue of the engine.
Sole doesn’t mention
suitable lubricating oil
viscosities in its engine
literature so I’d suggest using
diesel-specific SAE 10W30 oil
in colder climates and an SAE
15W40 in tropical conditions.
If the engine is used
frequently the oil and filter
should be changed every 200
running hours or annually; if
infrequently, every 100 hours
or six months.
Furthermore, from
information supplied by
Mitsubishi industrial engine
agents I would suggest
warming a cold engine for
five minutes before applying
load but no more than 10
minutes to prevent cylinder
bore glazing that would
result in power loss and
higher oil consumption down
the track. A sump extraction
pump is standard.
For the additional torque
and power compared with
the Mini-17, the 29 is only
slightly bulkier. Its 650mm
length is only 35mm more
than the 17, while at 446mm
74 tradeaboat.com.au