6 CoNtENts
3 Turkish emigration and its implications for the sending and
receiving countries 99
Ahmet İçduygu
3.1 Introduction 99
3.2 A historical account of Turkish emigration and its
implications 102
3.3 The economic, social and political consequences of
emigration for Turkey 116
3.4 The position of Turkish emigrants in Europe 127
3.5 Conclusion 13 0
References 13 3
Part II Arena of political regulation and conflicts
4 The European Union’s international-migration relations
towards Middle Eastern and North African countries 13 9
Andrew Geddes
4.1 Introduction 13 9
4.2 The EU as a political system 141
4.3 Europe’s international migration relations 146
4.4 Measures and instruments of EU-MENA migration relations 149
4.5 Issue linkages 15 3
4.6 Conclusion 15 5
References 157
5 Political conf licts and migration in the MENA states 15 9
Sigrid Faath and Hanspeter Mattes
5.1 Introduction 15 9
5.2 The socio-economic conditions in the MENA states and
migration potential 16 0
5.3 The conf lict situation in the MENA countries 164
5.4 Assessment of the conf licts 17 8
5.5 Future conf lict developments and migration potential 182
5.6 Final comments 187
References 187