Boundaries-Prelims.indd
242 ĈčĆĕęĊė 8 Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers in Offshore Trading Activities, 1522‒66: A Story of the “Little People” (2) ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 243 Palembang succumbed to the blow delivered by the Ming βleet led by Zheng He. The most ...
244 Boundaries and Beyond Malacca.^6 The βirst contacts of the Portuguese with China proper were made by individual merchant-adv ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 245 Two years later, in 1517, a Portuguese squadron anchored in the Pearl River off Guangz ...
246 Boundaries and Beyond were accused having been complicit in the alleged conspiracy of Premier Hu Weiyong. The outcome was no ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 247 The Offshore Enterprise Soon after the arrivals of foreign traders, an enormous amount ...
248 Boundaries and Beyond the form of gifts and bribes by turning a blind eye to the smuggling.^20 The above account is quoted a ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 249 from Lin, since his private advisors were all Lin’s disciples, including Yu Dayou, who ...
250 Boundaries and Beyond During the time of the changing monsoons, transactions were busiest among the offshore islands off the ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 251 was not uncommon for the families of the ofβicials to work together with the shihao, u ...
252 Boundaries and Beyond to 200 taels (liang),^39 depending on quality and size. Comparing the cost of a ship with the price of ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 253 Acting to their own advantage, the prominent ofβicial families urged the local adminis ...
254 Boundaries and Beyond join for their geomantic studies. Some were forced to participate because their relatives were being d ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 255 Zhangzhou people were active participants.^53 In order to cope with the existing condi ...
256 Boundaries and Beyond Year Destination Pirates’ Identity Yuegang local pirates led by Zhang Wei 1559 Yuegang, Zhao’an, Zhang ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 257 Year Destination Pirates’ Identity 1565 Yongning wei Wokou Zhao’an local pirates led b ...
258 Boundaries and Beyond This was by no means the end of the maritime problem in Fujian. The entrenched social ills had never b ...
Gentry-Merchants and Peasant-Peddlers 259 devastation can also be seen as one important factor that contributed to the migration ...
260 Boundaries and Beyond businesses. In the beginning, they mainly supplied the foreign traders with daily necessities or parti ...
261 ĈčĆĕęĊė 9 Managing Maritime Affairs in Late-Ming Times Introduction It is generally accepted that throughout the whole of it ...
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