Boundaries-Prelims.indd
282 Boundaries and Beyond had subsequently teamed up with pirates. When the restrictions were strengthened, the situation only w ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 283 encourage unlawful activities.... Second, ... Zhangzhou people are used to trading in Luzon.... If ...
284 Boundaries and Beyond additional revenue amounting to almost one-third of the total income collected the preceding year.^57 ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 285 Manila. More importantly, his lenient view must also be attributed to the fact that the Haicheng-M ...
286 Boundaries and Beyond the proβit that should have belonged to the state. This was the root cause of all kinds of maritime tr ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 287 of Manila, was slain by the Chinese oarsmen of his galley. At the time, the Governor was on an exp ...
288 Boundaries and Beyond the future. Hard-pressed by popular opinion on the one hand, and enraged by the insult to imperial pre ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 289 sure who the real trouble-maker was. Furthermore, merchants were the least worthy of the four soci ...
290 Boundaries and Beyond Concluding Remarks In the early sixteenth century, two concurrent developments occurred on China’s sou ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 291 merchants or both, approached the designated Chinese ports and traded with the Chinese people thro ...
292 ĈčĆĕęĊė 10 Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes: Chinese Maritime Merchants in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Cent ...
Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes 293 Although the fate of merchants might have been rather uncertain in the past, their ...
294 Boundaries and Beyond merchants was more blurred than at any other time in Chinese history except for the Mongol Yuan period ...
Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes 295 to the scholarship on what they viewed as the development of “incipient capitalism ...
296 Boundaries and Beyond imposition of prohibitory laws from time to time, continued to thrive throughout the following three c ...
Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes 297 junks and made ten times as much proβit in foreign countries.^20 In the seventeent ...
298 Boundaries and Beyond given the volume of the rice trade. The trade would have been even more lucrative if shipments had gon ...
Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes 299 the presence of rice dealers on the coast near the areas of production in fact fac ...
300 Boundaries and Beyond their organizations” and “[b]ureaucrats were to act only to regulate and restrict the proβitability of ...
Liturgical Services and Business Fortunes 301 able to provide the urban community with indispensable leadership. In practice, th ...
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