Boundaries-Prelims.indd
22 Boundaries and Beyond permanent residence in the trade ports. Within a few generations, from the late Tang period the descend ...
Commodity and Market 23 In fact, the Fujianese sea merchants in Song times had established a great reputation for their shipping ...
24 Boundaries and Beyond the period also saw the rise of a few very substantial class of Chinese maritime merchants who had the ...
Commodity and Market 25 from the sea.”^85 By this time, the Chinese were active participants in the shipping trade. The country ...
26 Boundaries and Beyond characterized by successive maritime and territorial powers from the times of Funan and Srivijaya to Ma ...
Commodity and Market 27 At different times, there were various trading zones in the Malay- Indonesian Archipelago,^93 serving th ...
28 Boundaries and Beyond Persians, as well as such other Islam-inβluenced regions as Gujarat, Malabar and Coromandel.^97 An equa ...
Commodity and Market 29 to international markets. Bantam maintained close trade relations with Ming China. However, as it gained ...
30 Boundaries and Beyond Islands “was carried out by Malay and Javanese seafarers”.^106 On voyages to and from the Spice Islands ...
Commodity and Market 31 Superb seafarers, the Bugis had built their reputation in the maritime world by the early sixteenth cent ...
32 Boundaries and Beyond Nevertheless, wholesalers were not entirely absent from the transaction chains. For example, the goods ...
Commodity and Market 33 Japan, and Hoi An (Faifo), Ayudhya, Pattani, Manila, Bantam and Batavia in Southeast Asia.^116 They form ...
34 Boundaries and Beyond a system of managed trade. In 1589, a quota of 88 sailing permits was issued. The number was later incr ...
Commodity and Market 35 Information about the junk-trade investors given by Van Leur reveals that the trade involved both Indone ...
36 Boundaries and Beyond The Ryukyus: The sea-going prohibition law of the Ming that disrupted Japan’s direct contact and trade ...
Commodity and Market 37 Takeshi Hamashita points to pepper and sappanwood as two important items bought in Malacca to be sent to ...
38 Boundaries and Beyond as “sakoku”, or close-the-country policy) by the Tokugawa Shogunate in the seventeenth century, Japan h ...
Commodity and Market 39 1641 and after that in Nagasaki. When the ruling Tokugawa Shogunate decided to close its doors to foreig ...
40 Boundaries and Beyond exporter of raw silk.^142 Until the ban on silver export from Japan, silver and copper from Nagasaki ha ...
Commodity and Market 41 aloes wood, 7 tons of sugar and 1.2 tons of natural medicines. The ships from Malacca carried tin and pe ...
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