- Bilic focused on two neighbourhoods in Rotterdam South and interviewed 5
police officers, 4 persons who worked in the studied neighbourhood, 4 coffee shop
owners, 11 residents, 7 passers-by and 6 coffee shop visitors. - In the case of one administrative measure the infraction was not published.
- The situation becomes more complex when crimes that fall under penal law
are discovered during a regular administrative control. Then the officers have to
make it explicit that penal law with all implications thereof, applies.
REFERENCES
Becker, S. H. (1963).Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York, NY: The Free
Press.
Best, J. (1987). Rhetoric in claims-making: Constructing the missing children problem.Social
Problems, 34 (2), 101121.
Bieleman, B., Nijkamp, R., & Bak, T. (2012).Coffee shops in Nederland 2011. Aantallen coffee
shops en gemeentelijk beleid 1999 2011. Groningen: Intraval.
Bieleman, B., Nijkamp, R., & Sijtstra, M. (2011).Monitor Rotterdams coffee shop beleid. O-,1-
En 2-meting. Groningen-Rotterdam: Intraval.
Bilic, A. (2011).De Rotterdamse coffee shop: een bron van overlast? Kwalitatief onderzoek naar
de effecten van het Rotterdamse coffee shop beleid in Bloemhof en Hillesluis. Rotterdam:
Erasmus Universiteit.
de Bruin, D., Dijkstra, M., & Breeksema, J. (2008).Coffee shops in Nederland, naleving en
handhaving van coffee shop regels. Utrecht: CVO.
Galliher, J. F., & Walker, A. (1978). The politics of systematic research error: The case of the
federal bureau of narcotics as a moral entrepreneur.Crime and Social Justice, 10 ,
29 33.
Goode, E., & Ben-Yehuda, N. (1994). Moral panics: Culture, politics, and social construction.
Annual Review of Sociology, 20 , 149171.
Hollows, J., & Jones, S. (2010). ‘At least he’s doing something’: Moral entrepreneurship
and individual responsibility in Jamie’s ministry of food.European Journal of Cultural
Studies, 13 (3), 307322.
Johnson, J. M. (2008). Horror stories and the construction of child abuse. InSocial problems:
Readings. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
Lipsky, M. (1980).Street-level bureaucracy. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
Maynard-Moody, S. W., & Musheno, M. G. (2003).Cops, teachers, counselors: Stories from
the front lines of public service. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Mu ̈ller, T. (2014). Chicago, Jazz and Marijuana: Howard Becker on Outsiders.Symbolic
Interaction, 37 (4), 576594.
Mu ̈ller, T., van Ooyen-Houben, M., & van de Bunt, H. (2012). Het verplaatsen van coffee
shop vanuit een criminologisch perspectief. InVerkenning verplaatsingsmogelijkheden
coffee shops in de gemeente Rotterdam. Rotterdam: Directie Veiligheid gemeente
Rotterdam.
Nijkamp, R., & Bieleman, B. (2012).Coffee shop bezoek Rotterdam Voorjaar 2012. Groningen-
Rotterdam: Intraval.
156 THADDEUS MU ̈LLER