Contributions from European Symbolic Interactionists Reflections on Methods

(Joyce) #1

consists in a learning-by-doing process and that I had to abandon my
confidence in the positivistic ideal of the rational and distant observer who
has a full control over herself in the situation under study. Thanks
to uncomfortable situations in my various social scenes I realized that my
former scientific ideal of the neutral objective researcher created a rigid
observer role which I had to abandon. The new ability to adjust and adapt
the position of observation produced more and better knowledge of the
field. Another crucial lesson is that emotional reactions are not a threat for
the researchers. It is a mistake to think that an observer must not feel any
emotions. The challenge is to not let the emotions take the upper hand, but
to use them knowingly. Through reflection, emotions can be used to
achieve a better insight in the field one is studying (Jaspart, 2010,p. 115;
Whiteman et al., 2009).


NOTES


  1. In this contribution, I propose my own translation of the French-speaking
    authors.

  2. I used to wear dark civilian clothing. Sometimes I wore a bullet-proof vest
    under my jacket, which most likely gave me a certain unique build.


REFERENCES

Becker, H. (1963).Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York, NY: The Free
Press.
Bizeul, D. (1998). Le re ́cit des conditions d’enqueˆ te: Exploiter l’information en connaissance
de cause.Revue Franc ̧aise de Sociologie, 39 (4), 751787.
Bizeul, D. (2007). Que faire des expe ́riences d’enqueˆ te? Apports et fragilite ́de l’observation
directe.Revue Franc ̧aise de Science Politique, 57 (1), 6989. doi:10.3917/rfsp.571.0069
Boumaza, M., & Campana, A. (2007). Enqueˆ ter en milieu “difficile.” Introduction.Revue
Franc ̧aise de Science Politique, 57 (1), 525.
Cefaı ̈, D., & Amiraux, V. (2002). Les risques du me ́tier. Engagements proble ́matiques en
sciences sociales. Partie 1, Cultures & Conflicts [Online], 47 | Autumn 2002, available
online 29 April 2003, consulted 27 September 2012. Retrieved fromhttp://conflits.
revues.org/829
Fielding, N. (2006). Fieldwork and policework. In D. Hobbs & R. Wright (Eds.),TheSage
handbook of fieldwork(pp. 277291). London: Sage Publications.
Goffman, E. (1959).The presentation of self in everyday life(1st ed.). New York, NY:
Doubleday Anchor Books.
Goffman, E. (1967).Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York, NY:
Doubleday Anchor Books.


An Observation Situation: When the Researcher’s Scenes Interact 59

Free download pdf