-Actual_Problems_of_Emergency_Abdominal_Surgery-_ed._by_Dmitry_Victorovich_Garbuzenko

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laparotomy or laparoscopy. A colotomy may be required for removal when the object cannot
be milked down for transanal extraction. A Hartmann's procedure may be necessary in cases
of significant faecal peritonitis.


  • It is important to document sphincter function post‐extraction of a rectal foreign body.
    Recto‐sigmoidoscopy is advised to assess the rectal and distal colonic mucosa to determine
    the extent of any possible injury and exclude perforation.

  • Cases of sphincter dysfunction after removal of a rectal foreign body are often initially
    managed conservatively, and the majority will resolve without any intervention. For those
    not settling, referral to a specialized colorectal surgery/incontinence unit is recommended
    and may require a delayed sphincteroplasty.


Author details

Obinna Obinwa*, David Cooper, James M. O’Riordan and Paul Neary

*Address all correspondence to: [email protected]

Department of Surgery, The Adelaide and Meath Hospital, Dublin Incorporating the National
Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

References

[1] Pfau PR. Removal and management of esophageal foreign bodies. Techniques in
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2014;16(1):32–9.

[2] Lyons MF, 2nd and Tsuchida AM. Foreign bodies of the gastrointestinal tract. The
Medical Clinics of North America. 1993;77(5):1101–14.

[3] Clerf LH. Historical aspects of foreign bodies in the air and food passages. Southern
Medical Journal. 1975;68(11):1449–54.

[4] Ikenberry SO, Jue TL, Anderson MA, et al. Management of ingested foreign bodies and
food impactions. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2011;73(6):1085–91. DOI:10.1016/j.gie.
2010.11.010.

[5] Erbil B, Karaca MA, Aslaner MA, et al. Emergency admissions due to swallowed
foreign bodies in adults. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013;19(38):6447–52. DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v19.i38.6447.

[6] Ayantunde AA. Approach to the diagnosis and management of retained rectal foreign
bodies: clinical update. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2013;17(1):13–20. DOI:10.1007/
s10151‐012‐0899‐1.

90 Actual Problems of Emergency Abdominal Surgery

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