Encyclopedia_of_Political_Thought

(National Geographic (Little) Kids) #1

Augustine SeeAugus-
tine, St.
Bismarck and 176
in Canada 249
canon law 48,262,
263, 266
Cardinal de Richelieu
260
church and state 53,
56–57
conciliarism movement
68
Dante and 79
democracy in 155
divine right of kings
and 87–88
ecclesiology 91
Erasmus, classical phi-
losophy and 96–97
euthanasia 98
feudalism and 106
French Huguenots and
147
Henry VIII and Thomas
More 136, 213
hierarchy of 137
Holy Roman Empire
79, 145,155, 205–206
John of Paris, natural
right to property
164
just-war doctrine and
165
Knights of Labor 174
liberation theology and
129–130, 186
Medieval political the-
ory 205–206
monarchy and 3, 53
More’s utopia 213
obligation 223–224
Oxford Movement
219–220
papal sovereignty 68,
196–197, 201, 206
property ownership 66
Suárez’s counterrefor-
mation 286–287
Xavier, evangelism of
311
Charlemagne 53,57, 106
Charles I (king of England)
76
checks and balances
53–54,274–275


absolutism and 3
Adams, natural aristoc-
racy as 5
effectiveness of laws
and 179
federalism’s use of 4,
104, 309
Madison’s 3, 195, 309
Montesquieu and 211
Polybius’s Roman gov-
ernment and 236
royal power and the
church 31
Witherspoon and 309
The Child and the Curricu-
lum(Dewey) 83–84
Chinese political thought
54–55, 199
Christian Broadcasting Net-
work (CBN) 261
Christian Coalition 56,
261
Christian Discourses
(Kierkegaard) 172
Christianity and the Social
Crisis(Rauschenbusch)
253, 279
Christianity/Christian polit-
ical thought 55–56See
alsoJudeo-Christianity;
specific denominations
anticlericalism 14–15
aristocracy and 18
the Awakenings 25–26,
126, 273, 306
citizenship 23, 59
civil disobedience
60–61
as civil religion 61, 62
democracy 81
equality 96
ethics 97, 279
and fall of the Roman
Empire 122
fraternity 113
freedom 114
humanism 149
human nature 148
individualism and 156,
261
legitimate government,
definition of
180–181
liberation theology
186–187

Manifest Destiny and
198
natural-law view
216–217
pacifism 225
Pascal’s defense of 227
property ownership 66,
244
punishment 247
racism 251
realism 255
revolution 259
rights, concept of 261
Saint-Simon’s religious
socialism 269
synthesis of philosophy
and 6, 16, 88
Ten Commandments
65–66, 279
utopia and 300
view of the state 284,
293 (see alsochurch
and state)
violence 302
virtue, concept of
302–303
Christianity Unveiled(Hol-
bach) 143
Christian Realism 220
Christian Right 56
creationism 74
evangelicals and 99
fundamentalism 117
humanism 150
Moral Majority 212
Pat Robertson and 261
prayer in school 240
Republican Party and
258
Ronald Reagan and
254
toleration and 295
church and state 56–57,
181–182 See alsoreli-
gious freedom
anticlericalism and sep-
aration of 15
Baptists and 28, 307
Calvin/Puritan view
46, 245, 248, 305,
308
canon law and 48
Carter, separation of
52
Coleridge on 64, 65

Dante, separation of 79
Dietrich Bonhoeffer,
church advisory roll
37
Eastern Orthodox view
72
French Huguenots and
147
Henry VIII and Thomas
More 136, 213
Hooker, separate and
related 146
Islamic political
thought 159, 175
Jefferson, separation of
163
John of Paris, separate
but related 164
John of Salisbury’s bal-
ance of 164–165
Justinian and unifica-
tion of 167
Kemalism and 22
Lincoln’s blending of
188–189
Locke and 190
Luther and 191
Marsilius of Padua
201
Ockham, separation of
307
prayer in school 240
Prohibition and 243
Schaeffer 271
secularism 274
theocracy and 293
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
57–58,262–263
ethics 279
humanism 149
human nature 148
imperialism 155
power 238
rule of law 179, 262,
263, 265–266
virtue, concept of
262–263, 302
citizens/citizenship 58–60
activism and 3
Aristotle on 20
Augustinian dual 23,
59
Protagoras, education
of 245
Roman 262

Index 329
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