Lassalle’s iron law of
wages 178
Mandeville’s theories
197–198
mercantilism 206
physiocracy 230–231
Ricardo’s theory of rent
260
Economic Table(Quesnay)
230–231, 249–250
economy, government regu-
lation of 32, 185–186
The Educated Child: A Par-
ent’s Guide(Bennett) 31
education
Bennett’s reforms 33
Dewey’s theories of
83–84
Humboldt’s reforms 150
Jeffersonian ideal of
163
Socrates’ method 281
Tawney 291–292
egalitarianism 91–92See
alsoequality
Great Awakening and
25
Nietzsche and 221
socialism and 280
utilitarianism and 299
Wycliffe 309
egoism 135
Eichmann, Adolf 17
Eichmann in Jerusalem
(Arendt) 17
electric chair 49
Elements of Universal
Juriprudence(Pufendorf)
246
elitism 92–93, 207
Embree, Elihu 1
empires 93
empiricism 127, 237–238
Empower America 32–33
Encyclopédie86, 115, 135,
143
Engels, Friedrich 93–94,
139
Engel v. Vitale 240
English common law
Blackstone 34
Bracton 37–38
Coke 64
English Levellers SeeLev-
ellers
Enlightenment, The 94–95
animal rights 13
Diderot’s contribution
to 86
ethics and 279
French 69, 115–116
general will concept
120–121
Godwin 124
Herder’s criticism of
136–137
ideology of 154
racism and 251
Rousseau and 264
Scottish 212–213,
272–273, 277
environmentalism 95
exploitation and 100
holism and 144
humanism and 150
leftist ideology of 180
Thoreau and 294
environmental-justice
movement 95
equality 96 See alsoegali-
tarianism
animal rights move-
ment 13
church governance
248
communism and 66
concept of discrimina-
tion and 87
English Levellers
183–184
feminism and 105
homosexuals and
145–146
Locke’s biological basis
of 96
multiculturalism and
214
Protestant political
thought 245
rule of law and 266
Tocqueville 294
vs.hierarchy 137–138
Erasmus, Desiderius
96–97
Essay on Government(Mill)
207–208
Essay on the Application of
Analysis to the Probability
of Majority Decisions
(Condorcet) 69Essay on the First Principles
of Government(Priestly)
241
Essays(Montaigne) 211
Essays on the Mind
(Helvétius) 135
Essence of Christianity
(Feuerbach) 313
Ethics(Bonhoeffer) 37
ethics (social ethics)
97–98, 278–279
Bentham 33–34
Dewey’s theories of 84
discourse, Habermas‘s
theory of 132
and economic prosper-
ity (Mandeville)
197–198
Green’s conception of
goodness 127–128
Grotius principles 128
Helvétius, precedence
of self-interest 135
Hobbes relativism 142
Holbach’s definition of
143
Kant’s theories of 169
Lincoln’s 188–189
Machiavellian 194
Marx’s r elativism 202
Montesquieu’s commer-
cial virtues 211–212
moral-sense philosophy
212–213, 277
Oakeshott 223
Protestant work 305
Schaeffer’s moral revival
271
Schiller’s aesthetics and
271–272
Thompson’s Christian
realism 293–294
utilitarian 33, 299
euthanasia 98–99
Evangelicals/evangelism
99
abortion position 2
The Awakenings
25–26, 126, 273, 306
Carter 52
the Christian Right 56
C. S. Lewis 184
Islamic 160
Jehovah’s Witnesses and
163–164Kierkegaard and 172
prayer in schools 240
Prohibition and 243
Puritan ideals of 248
Reagan 254
Robertson 261
Schaeffer 271
Whitefield 306
Xavier and 311
evolution See alsoSocial
Darwinism
anthropology and 14
Diderot’s theory of 86
Fourier’s eight stages
110
Kropotkin’s theory of
176
progress and 242
existentialism 99–100
Camus and 47
concept of alienation 7
freedom and 115
Heidegger and 134
Kierkegaard and 172
Sartre and 270
exploitation 50, 100f
Fabianism 101–102
The Fable of the Bees(Man-
deville) 198
Fachenheim, Emil 144
Falwell, Jerry 56, 212
family, Hegel’s dialectic of
134
Fanon, Frantz 302
fascism 102–103See also
Hitler, Adolf; National
Socialism (Nazism)
absolutism 3
authority and 25
civil religion and 62
corporatist 73
dialectical 85, 121
Gentile and 121–122
nationalism and 216
totalitarianism
295–296
violence, justification of
302
federalism/Federalists 9,
104,104–105 See also
Antifederalists
Adams and 4–5
Hamilton and 105, 132332 Index