Nozick and 222
Paine and 226
property ownership and
244
Nazism SeeNational
Socialism
neo-Conservatives 219
neo-Platonism 218
Netherlands 128
Neurath, Otto 237
New Age movement 218,
218
New Atlantis(Bacon) 27
New Deal 82, 171–172,
186, 218–219, 264
The New Geology(Price) 74
New Harmony, Indiana 224
New Left 200, 219
Newman, John Henry
219–220
New Right 219
Nicomachean Ethics(Aristo-
tle) 20
Niebuhr, Rienhold 220
Nietzsche, Friedrich 99,
220–221
Nixon, Richard Milhous
221,221–222
nonviolent resistance 119,
173
Nozick, Robert 10, 187,
222, 277 See alsoliberal-
ism, philosophical
(British)
oOakeshott, Michael 223
obligation 106, 223–224
Occam, William of See
William of Ockham
Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical
Polity(Hooker) 146
oligarchies 206–207
On Crimes and Punishment
(Beccaria) 30–31
One (Universal) 218
On Human Conduct
(Oakeshott) 223
On Liberty(Mill) 114–115,
208, 241, 295
On Monarchy(Dante) 79
On the Law of Nature and
Nations(Pufendorf) 246
On the Laws and Customs of
England(Bracton) 37, 38
On The Principles of Political
Philosophy(Coleridge)
65
The Open Society and Its
Enemies(Popper) 236
The Origin of the Family, Pri-
vate Property and the State
(Engels) 94
The Origins of Totalitarian-
ism(Arendt) 17–18
orthodox culture 10, 77,
145, 151–152
orthodoxy 224
Ottoman Empire 21
The Outsider(Wilson) 6
Owen, Robert 224
Oxford Movement
219–220p
pacifism 225–226,266,
267
Paine, Thomas 226,
226–227
Pangle, Thomas 227
papal encyclicals 53, 293
papal sovereignty 68,
196–197, 201, 206
Pareto Vilfredo 207
Pascal, Blaise 227–228
paternalism 228
Paths in Utopia(Buber) 38
Patriarcha(Filmer) 108,
228
patriarchalism 228–229
patriotism 216, 229
patronage 229–230
p.c. (politically correct) 55,
234
Peirce, Charles 239
Pelloutier, Fernand 289
Pennsylvania 230
The Pennsylvania Gazette
(Franklin) 112
Penn, William 230
phalanges110–111
philosopher-kings 18, 24,
230, 232
Philosophical Commentary
on the Words of Jesus
Christ(Bayle) 30
Philosophical Thoughts
(Diderot) 86
The Philosophy of the Right
(Hegel) 134physiocracy 230–231,
249–250
Pilgrims 231
Pilgrim’ s Progress(Bunyan)
40–41
Pius XI, Pope 53
Plato 126, 231–233
aristocracy 18
authority 24
class divisions 63
democracy 80
discrimination and
equality 87
ethics 97, 278–279
freedom 114
hierarchy 137
human nature 148
justice 166
legitimate government
180
neo-Platonism 218
philosopher-kings 18,
24, 230, 232
property ownership 66,
244
revolution 259
and Socrates 281
tyranny 298
virtue 302
Plotinus 218
pluralism 93, 233
Madison’s argument for
105, 195
power and 239
representation and
257
von Gierke’s ideal state
122, 123
Pocock, J. G. A. 12, 234
Policraticus(John of Salis-
bury) 165
polis 19–20, 24, 83, 234
politically correct 55, 234
political science 235
political theory235, 276
politics and religion See
church and state
The Politics(Aristotle) 20,
148
Polybius 235–236, 259
polytheism 138, 139
Poor Richards Almanac
(Franklin) 112
The Pope(de Maistre) 196
Popper, Karl 236,237, 296population growth 197
populism 161, 236–237
pornography 241
positivism 67–68,
237–238
post-Modernism 110, 238
power 238–239 See also
separation of powers;
sovereignty
anarchist view 11–12
corruption and 4, 239
Foucault 109, 110
Hobbes 141
Machiavelli 194
pragmatism 84, 239–240
prayer in schools 57, 240
Presbyterians 240, 273
press, free 209, 240–241
Price, George 74
Price, Richard 241
Priestly, Joseph 241
The Prince(Machiavelli)
97, 148, 194
Princeton University 309
The Principle of Hope
(Bloch) 34–35
Principles of Political Econ-
omy and Taxation
(Ricardo) 260
privacy 241–242
probabilities 69
Proficience and Advancement
of Learning(Bacon) 25
progress 242
Comte, order and 68
Condorcet’s stages of
68
Enlightenment and
94–95, 115, 124,
272–273
Popper, freedom and
236
social Darwinist 283
progressive culture 10, 77,
145, 151–152, 242
Prohibition 243, 243
property 243–244
Aquinas 17
capitalism and 49, 50
communism and 66,
94
Harrington, power and
133
John of Paris, natural
right to 164338 Index