Locke, labor theory of
value and 177, 190
Ockham, natural right
to 307
Proudhon, critique of
private 246
Roman Law and 262
socialism and 279–280
Protagoras 245
The Protestant Ethic and the
Spirit of Capitalism
(Weber) 305
Protestant political thought
245 See alsoCalvinism;
specific denominations
abortion issue and 2
the Awakenings
25–26, 126,273,
273, 306
church/state relation-
ship 57
Reformation 255
work ethic 305
Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph 5,
66–67, 245–246
psychoanalysis 116
The Public and its Problems
(Dewey) 84
Pufendorf, Samuel 246–247
punishment 247
Beccaria on legitimate
use of 30–31
capital 48–49
Foucault and 109–110
reforming barbaric 30,
34
Puritanism/Puritans 248
SeeCalvin, John
in American political
thought 8–9
animal welfare 13
Bunyan 40–41
church and state 24,
245
covenant theology of
74, 248
liberty 188
Mayflower Compact
204–205
Milton 209
Pilgrims 231
religious freedom and
307
view of human nature
5
Ward 305
Winthrop 308–309
PUSH (People United to
Save Humanity) 161q
Quakers 1, 70, 230
Quebec Act of 1774 249
Quesnay, François
230–231, 249–250
Qu’ran (Koran) 174–175r
Rachels, James 98–99
racism 6, 215, 251–252
radicalism 252
rationalism (reason)
252–253
Aquinas emphasis on
16
Coleridge, understand-
ing vs. 65
Diderot, progress and
86
Enlightenment thinkers
68
Fichte’s idealism and
107
Foucault, madness and
109
Hobbes, liberty and
141–142
Hobhouse’s study of
mental development
142
Kant’s analysis of 169
Rauschenbusch, Walter
253, 279
Rawls, John 253–254
definition of justice
166
equality 96
political legitimacy
181
social contract 277
welfare liberalism 10
Raze, Charles 163
Reading Capital(Althusser)
8
Reagan, Ronald 253,
254–255
Christianity as civil reli-
gion 62
covenant view 231
foreign policy 296prayer in schools 240
and the Right 56, 219
realism 255
Christian 220,
293–294
evangelical view 52
Machiavellian 194
neo-Platonism 218
Renaissance and 256
Spinoza 283
reason Seerationalism (rea-
son)
Reflections on the French
Revolution(Burke) 42
“Reflections”(Pascal) 227
Reform Act (1867) 123
Reformation 255
Calvin (seeCalvin,
John)
church and state 57
Erasmus and 96–97
Knox and 174
Luther and 191
Presbyterians and 240
and toleration 295
Wycliffe and 309
Reid, Thomas 212, 272,
273
reification view 256
relativism
Hobbes’s ethical 142
Hume, justice and 151
Marx’s ethical 202
religion and politics See
church and state
Religion and the Rise of Capi-
talism(Tawney) 292
religious freedom 181, 230
See alsochurch and state
Jehovah’s Witnesses and
163
Justinian and 167
Madison’s advocacy of
195
and separation of
church and state 57
Williams advocacy of
307
Renaissance political
thought 256 See also
Machiavelli, Niccolo
ethics 279
human nature 148
representation 256–257,
270The Republic(Plato) 63, 66,
114, 148, 166, 231–233,
244, 259, 300
republicanism 257–258
Calvinism and 46
classical Seeclassical
republicanism
consent and 70
Hooker and 146
Montesquieu 211
Paine and 226
representation in 256,
257
Republican Party 258
Christian Right and 56
conservatism in 71–72
homosexuality and 145
ideology of 154, 178
New Right 219
orthodox culture 77
property ownership and
244
Reagan and 254
Robertson and 261
Social Darwinism and
278
republics 257
Revel, Jean-François 296
revivals, The Awakenings
25–26, 126, 273, 306
revolution 258–260
Aristotle on 20
Bakunin and 28
Camus’s notion of
revolt 47
liberation theology and
186
Locke, right of 190
Sartre and 270
Trotsky’s uneven devel-
opment and 297
violence and 301–302
Revolutionary War See
American Revolution
Ricardo, David 260
Richelieu, Armand-Jean du
Plessis, Cardinal de 260
Right/Right-wing 260–261
See alsoChristian Right
John Birch Society 164
libertarianism 187
New Right 219
rights 261
civil (First Amend-
ment) 61, 108Index 339