Encyclopedia_of_Political_Thought

Christian (Tawney)
291–292
economic democracy
81
Engels 93–94
exploitation and 100
Fabian 101
feminism and 105
Fourierism 110
freedom and 114
gradual 208
Hayek’s criticism of
133
historical materialism
and 139
and humanism and 149
and imperialism 156
and industrialism
157–158
Kautsky’s gradual 170
Lassalle 178
leftist ideology
179–180
legitimate government,
definition of 181
McCarthyism and 205
New Deal and 219
paternalistic nature of
228
Rauschenbusch 253
reification and 256
Saint-Simon 269
Schumpeter 272
syndicalism 289
utopian 32
welfare state 306
sociology
Comte, two branches of
68, 237
Condorcet’s probabilis-
tic framework 69
Durkheim, founder of
89
Mannheim’s politically
neutral 199
Michels’s political
206–207
Mill’s value-free 208
Montesquieu’s political
212
Socrates 97, 126, 231, 235,
281
South America
liberation theology in
129–130

South America, liberation

theology in 186

Southern Christian Leader-

ship Conference 173

sovereignty 281–282

Bodin and 35

Ockham and 307

states rights 285

Suárez and 287

Vico and 301

Soviet Union 67, 282–283

See alsoLenin, V. I.

Bukharin 39–40

freedom 114

mass society 204

nationalism 216

Stalin, Joseph 2, 183,

282, 283–294, 297

Trotsky 296–298

Spencer, Herbert 283

The Sphere and Duties of

Government(Humboldt)

150

Spinoza, Baruch 283

The Spirit of the Laws(Mon-

tesquieu) 211

Stalin, Joseph 2, 183, 282,

283–294, 297

state 284 See alsochurch

and state

Aristotle’s categories of

government 20

Bodin’s forms of gov-

ernment 35

and civil society 62

Hegel’s dialectic of 134

law and 179

legitimacy of 180–181

state of nature 114, 162,

189, 285

states rights 285

Antifederalist origins

15

Calhoun and 45

Marshall, the Supreme

Court and 200

Stevenson, Adlai 171

Stevens, Uriah 174

Stirner, Max 12, 313

stoicism 199

The Stranger(Camus) 6, 47

Strauss, David 313

Strauss, Leo 285–286

Strong Democracy(Barber)

29, 59

structuralism 8

Suárez, Francisco 286–287

The Subjection of Women

(Mill) 105

suffrage 287

Andr ew Jackson and

161

British 123

feminism and 105

John Stuart Mill and

208

Summa Theologica

(Aquinas) 15, 53, 61,

166, 216–217

Sumner, William Graham

10, 187, 278, 287

Supreme Court, U.S.

287–288, 288

abortion 2

American liberalism

and 186

capital punishment 49

church and state 67

creationism 74

First Amendment and

108

integration 3–4

Marshall and 200

New Deal and 219

prayer in school 240

religious freedom and

Jehovah’s Witnesses

163–164

secular humanism

150

Sweden, corporatism in 73

Swift, Jonathan 289

syndicalism 289

t

tabula rosa 135

Tacitus, Cornelius 291

Taoism 55

Tawney, Richard Henry

291–292

technology Seescience and

technology

teleology 292

Aquinas and 16

Aristotle and 19–20,

216

property ownership and

244

Ten Commandments

65–66, 279

Tenure of Kings and Magis-

trates(Milton) 209

terrorism 12, 292

Thatcher, Margaret 219

theocracy 293

A Theology for the Social

Gospel(Rauschenbusch)

253

A Theology of Liberation

(Gutiérrez) 129, 186

Theory and History of Histo-

riography(Croce) 75

The Theory of Communica-

tive Action(Habermas)

131–132

Theory of Economic Develop-

ment(Schumpeter) 272

A Theor y of Justice(Rawls)

10, 96, 166, 181,

253–254

A Theor y of Moral Senti-

ments(Smith) 277

Thomism 15–17,35, 217,

293

Thompson, Kenneth W.

293–294

Thoreau, Henry David 60,

294

Thoughts on Death and

Immortality(Feuerbach)

313

Tocqueville, Alexis de 10,

81, 92, 294–295

toleration 295

Bayle’s plea for 30

Macaulay’s moderation

193

Montaigne’s skepticism

211

pluralism and 233

Toleration Act 295

totalitarianism 295–296

Arendt and 17, 18

and civil society 62

Hayek’s criticism of

133

Nazi Germany 140

neo-Platonism and 218

Rousseau’s general will

and 121

in the Soviet Union

282

traditionalism 296

Burke and 42

conservatism and 71

Index 341