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B6| Wednesday, January 11, 2017 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.


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FINANCE & MARKETS


on demolishing some of Mr.
Massad’s initiatives.
The House is expected to
vote as early as Wednesday on
legislation that would hamper
the commission’s attempts to
complete long-delayed rules

aimed at curbing speculation
in commodities such as gold
and oil.
In addition, Mr. Massad
said he hopes there won’t be a
deterioration of international
cooperation on implementing

financial overhauls under the
Trump administration. “If we
enter a period when there is
less international cooperation
in regulating the global finan-
cial system, or worse, regula-
tory competition, that is likely

nouncement could be delayed
as the transition team rounds
out the next list of White
House appointees who will
work for Mr. Trump.
“Being in the arena, at the
center of power, is something
Anthony has always desired,”
said Andrew Boszhardt, who
started a money-management
firm with Mr. Scaramucci in


  1. “I think Washington is in
    many ways a more natural fit”
    than Wall Street, he said.
    Mr. Scaramucci, a former
    Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
    stockbroker, joins a long list of
    Trump appointments with
    Goldman and Wall Street ties,
    following a campaign in which
    the Republican nominee regu-
    larly bashed the firm and the
    financial industry.
    For the self-described
    “diva” dubbed “The Mooch,”
    the move to the White House
    is the latest maneuver in a ca-
    reer advanced through self-
    promotion, well-timed bets
    and a knack for surviving fail-
    ure and gaffes.
    Mr. Scaramucci supported
    Barack Obama in the 2008
    presidential campaign, then
    turned on the president for his
    handling of the financial crisis,
    briefly becoming a symbol of
    elitism after directly complain-
    ing to the new president in a
    public forum that he was
    “whacking the Wall Street pi-
    ñata.” Comedian Jon Stewart
    lampooned him, saying the
    hits would stop after “the
    candy comes out.”
    During the 2016 campaign,
    Mr. Scaramucci stirred contro-
    versy again in October by lik-
    ening the Obama investment-
    advice rule to the notorious


1857 U.S. Supreme Court Dred
Scott decision extending the
reach of slavery. He said the
analogy fit because both ac-
tions were discriminatory and
later tweeted that he meant
both were “bad governmental
decisions.”
After his public confronta-
tion with Mr. Obama, Mr. Scar-
amucci ramped up his political
involvement, while pivoting to
the Republican Party.
His path to Mr. Trump’s in-
ner circle was a winding one,
including fundraising for two
Trump rivals for the GOP nom-
ination. In the heat of that
contest, Mr. Scaramucci at-
tacked Mr. Trump as a “hack
politician” and an “inherited
money dude” after the busi-
nessman disparaged hedge-
fund managers.

Eventually, he changed his
tune after meeting privately
with Mr. Trump. He signed on
to raise money for Mr. Trump
in May, when many establish-
ment Republicans still
shunned the GOP front-runner.
He was later named to the
Trump transition team’s exec-
utive committee, a group that
includes Mr. Trump’s children,
and has helped to interview
nominees for the administra-
tion.
The move to Washington
means Mr. Scaramucci will sell
his stake in Skybridge, which
pitches high-cost, hedge-fund
investments to wealthy indi-
viduals. Clients pay additional
fees to Skybridge, which
groups their cash and puts the
pooled money with dozens of
hedge funds.

It is unclear which buyers
might bid for the firm. Mr.
Scaramucci would be selling at
a time when hedge-fund re-
turns have lagged behind a
more traditional mix of stocks
and bonds for six straight
years. Skybridge’s flagship
fund was down 1% through
mid-December, on track for its
second straight year of nega-
tive returns, according to an
investor document.
Mr. Scaramucci is also likely
to sell the lavish SALT (for
SkyBridge Alternatives) con-
ference, where he’s hosted ce-
lebrities such as Will Smith
and world leaders such as
Tony Blair. The Las Vegas af-
fair is synonymous with Mr.
Scaramucci, who launched it
during the depths of the 2008
recession. “It will be difficult

to live on without Anthony,”
Marc Lasry, founder of Avenue
Capital Group, and a major
Democratic donor, said of
SALT.
Mr. Scaramucci’s charisma
has propelled his career. It
helped him survive being fired
by Goldman Sachs in 1991,
where he washed out of the
real-estate investment banking
business. His boss at the time,
Michael Fascitelli, recom-
mended him for another job in
the division that sold stocks to
institutional investors and pri-
vate clients, where he excelled
at cold-calling and building his
client base.
Mr. Scaramucci later left
Goldman, and started and sold
a money-management firm to
Neuberger Berman Group Inc.
His next move was to start
Skybridge, which at the time
took stakes in new hedge-fund
management firms. The busi-
ness essentially failed during
the 2008 financial crisis and
lost money for its original in-
vestors, some of them former
colleagues at Goldman Sachs.
Mr. Scaramucci quickly pivoted
the firm by purchasing Citi-
group Inc.’s hedge-fund man-
agement group.
That former Citigroup busi-
ness is the one he is poised to
sell, and which Mr. Scaramucci
has promoted through hun-
dreds of hours of television ap-
pearances every year.
“He was not the best ana-
lyst or associate,” said Mr. Fas-
citelli, who was also CEO of
Vornado Realty Trust. “As he
got more into what his skill set
is—dealing with people, selling
and trusting his instincts—he
was really terrific.”

Wall Street’s hedge-fund
showman is ready to leave in-
vesting behind for a new act in
Washington.
Anthony Scaramucci, the
founder of SkyBridge Capital
and an extravagant hedge-fund
conference known as SALT, is
likely to take a job advising
Donald Trump that could be
announced as soon as Thurs-
day. Mr. Scaramucci has been a
loyal—if late arriving—surro-
gate for Mr. Trump on televi-
sion and Twitter as well as a
nearly daily fixture at Manhat-
tan’s Trump Tower transition
headquarters since the New
York businessman won the No-
vember election.
The role for Mr. Scaramucci,
53 years old, will likely focus
on selling Mr. Trump’s agenda
through the media and public
events, and as a kind of liaison
to the business community. He
is expected to work closely
with Jared Kushner, Mr.
Trump’s son-in-law, who will
be a senior adviser in the West
Wing.
He also could have a voice
on policies that affect Wall
Street, including those that he
has criticized, such as a con-
troversial Obama administra-
tion rule shaking up the $
trillion industry for advising
investors on retirement sav-
ings. It is still possible the an-


BYDAVEMICHAELS
ANDLISABEILFUSS


‘The Mooch’ Gets the Ear of Trump

Anthony Scaramucci


is expected to take


a new role as adviser


to incoming president


Anthony Scaramucci, at Trump Tower on Monday, earlier had called Mr. Trump a ‘hack politician.’

ALBIN LOHR-JONES/PRESS POOL/EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY

to increase the risk of finan-
cial instability, which can in
turn lead to another crisis,” he
said.
The U.K.’s planned depar-
ture from the European Union
shouldn’t result in a race to
the bottom in terms of regula-
tory standards, Mr. Massad
said. Challenges could also
arise with respect to the regu-
lation of clearinghouses and
trading platforms, he said.
“[This] could affect Lon-
don’s role as the pre-eminent
financial center in Europe,”
Mr. Massad said.
When the EU discussed
clearinghouse equivalence
with the CFTC, it “applied
tougher conditions” than to
other countries, he said. After
its divorce from the EU, the
U.K. could face a similar situa-
tion.
Moving euro clearing from
London to continental Europe
“could raise costs for busi-
nesses” and “could affect the
location decisions for some fi-
nancial-services firms,” Mr.
Massad said. Should the EU
decide to insist euro clearing
couldn’t take place in London,
this could lead to other coun-
tries following suit by issuing
regulation on the clearing of
products in their own curren-
cies, he said.

Timothy Massad, the exit-
ing chairman of the Commod-
ity Futures Trading Commis-
sion, warned the incoming
Donald Trump administration
against rolling back postcrisis
financial regulation.
“My belief is that to repeal
or dismantle the reforms we
have implemented would be a
major mistake,” Mr. Massad
said Tuesday during a speech
at the London School of Eco-
nomics
. “Their repeal would
not contribute to improving
the economic conditions that
might have given rise to popu-
list discontent expressed in re-
cent elections.”
Financial overhauls intro-
duced after the financial crisis,
such as the 2010 Dodd-Frank
Act, could however be im-
proved upon, he said.
U.S. regulators should focus
on central clearinghouses,
market liquidity, automated
trading and the risk of cyber-
attacks, he said, although “it is
unclear what will happen”
amid increasing signs of a po-
tential repeal of postcrisis reg-
ulation.
House Republicans, in a
push to ease financial regula-
tions they perceive as unduly
rigorous, already are working


BYNINATRENTMANN


Exiting CFTC Head Defends Dodd-Frank


Commodity Futures Trading Commission Chairman Timothy Massad, seen last May, says, ‘My belief
is that to repeal or dismantle the reforms we have implemented would be a major mistake.’

PATRICK T. FALLON/BLOOMBERG NEWS

under the coming Trump ad-
ministration.
Lawmakers are expected to
attach the restrictions on po-
sition limits as an amendment
to legislation setting the con-
tours of the CFTC’s regulatory
powers for five years that
cleared the House in the prior
Congress but failed to ad-
vance through the Senate.

The CFTC measure now
faces a clearer path to be
signed into law thanks to Re-
publicans’ win of the White
House in November. The GOP
has promised to ease regula-
tions they view as unduly bur-
densome.
The House is expected to
take up the measure along
with a series of other modest
deregulation measures that
could be added into a larger
package, such as those that
House Financial Services
Committee Chairman Jeb Hen-

sarling (R., Texas) is expected
to introduce in the coming
weeks.
The CFTC has long curbed
the positions firms can take
on certain agricultural com-
modities. Its proposed rule
would extend position limits
to 28 contracts covering com-
modities such as natural gas
and silver.
Under an amendment ad-
vanced by House Agriculture
Committee Chairman Mike
Conaway (R., Texas), the CFTC
wouldn’t be able to complete
such limits until they first de-
termine that any new trading
caps are necessary to reduce
excessive speculation.
Proponents of the amend-
ment say it merely clarifies
existing law. Still, lobbyists
said if signed into law, it
would become much more dif-
ficult for the CFTC to com-
plete the trading restrictions
because excessive speculation
is difficult to define and mea-
sure.
The House is also poised to
vote on a measure, sponsored
by Rep. Sean Duffy (R., Wis.)
that would require the CFTC
to first obtain a subpoena be-
fore it could collect computer
source code from algorithmic
trading firms. The measure is

a win for industry groups that
have chafed under a CFTC
proposal to expand its access
to the computer code that
drives automated trading
strategies.
CFTC Chairman Timothy
Massad, who is preparing to
step down this month, has
maintained a subpoena isn’t
necessary because source
code isn’t different from tra-
ditional records that firms
must make available to regu-
lators.
A CFTC spokesman couldn’t
be reached to comment.
The House is also expected
to vote this week on a bill that
would create more hurdles for
the Securities and Exchange
Commission to complete new
regulations. Sponsored by

Rep. Ann Wagner (R., Mo.),
the bill would require addi-
tional analysis of the costs
and benefits of rules before
they are adopted by the com-
mission. The SEC also would
have to issue “lookback” re-
ports that estimate the cost
that a rule has on the econ-
omy.
Yet another bill by Rep.
Steve Chabot (R., Ohio) aims
to clarify existing SEC regula-
tions governing how startups
pitch potential investors on
private offerings. The bill
would allow “angel” investor
groups established by organi-
zations such as local govern-
ments and universities to hold
events designed to let entre-
preneurs connect with poten-
tial backers.

WASHINGTON—House Re-
publicans are poised to ap-
prove legislation making it
harder for the Commodity Fu-
tures Trading Commission to
complete long-delayed rules
limiting speculation in com-
modities like oil and gold.
The House is expected to
vote as early as Wednesday on
legislation that would make it
harder for the commission to
complete so-called position
limits, House Republicans
said. The rules would cap the
size of trading positions firms
could take in more than two
dozen core commodity con-
tracts, applying to a variety of
energy and precious-metals
commodities and are designed
to curb a trader’s influence on
that market.
Opposed by Wall Street, the
trading caps are a longtime
Democratic priority that were
authorized by the 2010 Dodd-
Frank financial overhaul. The
CFTC has yet to complete the
controversial and complex re-
strictions after repeated tries.
It voted unanimously in De-
cember to propose the caps
for the third time since 2011,
leaving the final version of
the rule to a new commission


BYANDREWACKERMAN


House Moves to Stop Commodities Trade Caps


Opposed by Wall
Street, the trading
curbs are a longtime
Democratic priority.

FINANCEWATCH


CHINA

Investment-Banking
Revenue Hits Record

China’s investment-banking
revenue hit a record $8.8 billion
last year, which data provider
Dealogic said is 26% higher than
2015.
The country accounted for
12% of the global fee pool, itself
a high.
For equity-capital-markets
transactions such as initial public
offerings and share sales, China
notched record volume of $215.
billion, the data company said.
Chinese banks are reaping
thebenefits. No Western banks
featured in the league tables
ranking lenders in terms of their
China investment-banking reve-
nue in 2016. —Julie Steinberg

PALADIN ENERGY

Uranium Miner Plans
Bond Restructuring

Australian uranium miner Pal-
adin Energy Ltd. said it is pro-
posing a restructuring of its
bonds that will extend the re-
payment deadline on its debts,
after plans to sell a stake in a
uranium mine in Namibia ran
into difficulty.
The company on Tuesday said
a restructuring of US$362 million
of convertible bonds would in-
clude an equity raising and a 10-
for-one share consolidation.
Its outstanding bonds—
US$212 million due this year and
US$150 million due in 2020—
would be exchanged for US$
million of secured bonds due in
2022, US$102 million of convert-
ible bonds due in 2024 and
US$145 million of new shares.
The company said the pro-
posal has the support of 57% of
holders of its 2017 bonds and
41% of the holders of its 2020
bonds. Paladin will need the sup-
port of 75% of bondholders in
each group.
Paladin last year outlined
plans to sell a 24% interest in
the Langer Heinrich mine to
CNNC Overseas Uranium Hold-
ings Ltd., a unit of China National
Nuclear Corp. for US$175 million
to raise cash. Tuesday, the com-
pany said it remains in talks with
CNNC, but that the likelihood of
an agreement soon is low.
—Rhiannon Hoyle

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