INDEX | 545
postage stamps 469
post-mortem 24
Programmers’ Handbook 234, 236–8,
243–4, 247
randomness 427ff
Readership 14, 32
reminiscence 167–8
Riemann hypothesis 403
rowing 21
royal pardon 17, 463, 472
running 10, 11, 33, 187
school 5, see also Hazelhurst School;
Sherborne School
science fiction 468
scientific legacy 464–7
sculptures 195–6, 469–70
sexuality 27, see also homosexuality
silver bars 371
spiritualism 352–3
streets 474
suicide 14, 15, 39, 47, 469, 470
tennis 33
timeline 5–14
trial 36–7
United States 183–4
will 39, 40
Turing Archive, see Turing Digital Archive
Turing Award, see A. M. Turing Award
Turing Bombe Rebuild Project, see bombe
Turing Building 474
Auckland 474
Oxford Brookes University 474
Turing Bygning (Aarhus) 474
Turing degree 472
Turing, Sir Dermot 19ff
Turing Digital Archive 481
Turing Drive (Bracknell) 474
Turing equivalence 472
Turing Gate (Bletchley) 474
Turing Institute (Glasgow) 474
Turing, John 20–1, 26–8, 40
Turing, Julius 4, 19–21, 24, 26, 28
photograph 24
Turing machine 43, 45–6, 53–4, 68, 216,
244, 255, 281–5, 291, 317, 396, 405,
410–11, 430, 432, 447, 451, 455–8,
460–2, 468, see also universal Turing
machine
and psychology 281–3
and the brain 283–4
definition 54
diagram 46, 406
Turing programming language 473
Turing reduction 472
Turing Road 474
Biggleswade 474
London 474
Turing, Sara 4–6, 13–16, 19–21, 23–5, 28,
39, 43, 45–6, 68–9, 157, 176–7, 468
drawing 6
Turing tar-pit 473
Turing test 12, 13, 45, 47, 268, 270–5,
287ff, 302–6, 331, 360, 365, 370, 464,
466, 470, 472
chess 287–9, 291, 296–9
illustration 270, 293
intelligence 294–9
literature 468
misunderstanding 273–4
Turing’s thesis, see Church–Turing thesis
Turing+ programming language 473
Turingery 9, 81–3, 152–3, 473
Turk, Greg 366–7, 370
Turochamp 12, 267, 327, 331–9, 341–4,
see also computer chess
Mark 2 332–7, 342–3
Tutte, William (Bill) 81, 151–3, 156, 170,
173–4, 192, 195
photograph 152
twiddling, see Banburismus
Twinn, Peter 98–9, 102, 104–5, 107, 112
Twitter 194
U-boat 8, 9, 80–3, 89, 92, 104, 129, 131,
167–8, 183–4, 425
U
U-boat Enigma, see German Naval Enigma
UK Government 67, 69, 72, 191, 472
Admiralty 79, 97, 214, 341
Cabinet Office 176, 179
declassification 175ff
Department of Communications 68–9,
176
Foreign Office 23, 68–9, 138, 140,
163–4, 176–7, 179, 183, 189, 195, 417
Ministry of Supply 216, 224
National Research Development
Corporation 69
Treasury 204
Whitehall 9, 106, 174
Ultra 43, 175ff
uncomputability 61, 410, 455, 457, 459,
461–2, 473
United States 7, 9, 11, 25, 32, 38, 50, 56, 59,
63, 75, 82, 113, 158, 183–4, 191, 199,
201, 203, 213, 215, 229, 231, 233, 267,
333, 348, 394, 438, 474
visit by Turing 183–5
UNIVAC I computer 53, 199, 234, 243
Universal Automatic Computer, see
UNIVAC I computer
universal computation 44–5, 408
universal computer 55–6, 71, 224, 447
universal Turing machine 7, 10, 31, 35,
44–6, 49ff, 60, 153, 158–9, 199–200,
203, 224, 267, 412, 450–1, 464, 473, see
also Turing machine
universe 445ff
computability 456–7, 459, 461–2
University College London 99
University of California, Los Angeles 200
US National Bureau of Standards 200,
229
US Navy 9, 113, 184
UTM, see universal Turing machine
V
Valentine, Jean 109–10, 122, 125–7, 195
photograph 125
Van Doren, Charles 466
van Waerebeke, Denis 193
Vardi, Moshe 55–6
VE Day 10, 195
Veblen, Oswald 438
Veselov, Vladimir 272
Via Alan Turing (Catania) 474
Victory, see bombe
Vienna Circle 441–2
Vienna University 58, 440–1
visual Turing test 472
vocoder 185
voice synthesizer 185
von Hacklheber, Rudy 468
von Jodl, Alfred 168
von Kluge, Günther 169–70
von Manstein, Erich 168
von Mises, Richard 430
von Neumann, John 44–5, 49, 53, 55–6,
60, 69–71, 74–5, 158, 180, 201–3,
205–6, 208–9, 213–14, 223–4, 226–7,
257, 330, 394, 438, 448, 463–5, 474
photograph 55
von Runstedt, Gerd 168
von Weichs, Maximilian 169
W
Waddington, Conrad 368
Wald, Abraham 430
Walter, William Grey 467
Walton Athletic Club 11
Wardlaw, Claude 383
Warrington Crescent (London) 4, 469
Warsaw 98, 105, 109, 114, 129
conference 101–3
Warwick, Kevin 272–3
Washington, DC 9, 53, 110, 113, 183, 200,
423
bombes 113