Case Studies in Communication Sciences and Disorders, Second Edition

(Michael S) #1

  • Chapter 2 Articulation and Phonology Disorders

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Articulation and Phonology Disorders

      • Articulatory Anatomy and Physiology

      • Phonetics

      • Consonants

      • Vowels

      • Coarticulation and Assimilation

      • Phonology

      • Phoneme Acquisition Ages

      • Errors in Articulation

      • Accent and Dialect

      • Etiology of Articulation Disorders

        • Deafness and Hearing Loss

        • Structural Abnormalities

        • Neuromuscular Impairments

        • Delayed Language

        • Emotional Duress

        • Neuromotor Maturation Inadequacies



      • Diagnosing Articulation and Phonology Disorders

      • Therapies for Articulation and Phonology Disorders



    • Case Studies in Articulation and Phonology Disorders

      • Case Study 2-1: A Lisp in a 35-Year-Old Professor

      • Case Study 2-2: A 6-Year-Old Child With a Frontal Lisp.

      • Phonologically Based Articulation Disorder

      • Case Study 2-4: A /w/ for /r/ Substitution in a Fourth Grader

      • Phonology Disorders Case Study 2-5: Group Therapy for Articulation and

      • Devices for Two Children With Oral-Facial Paralysis Case Study 2-6: Augmentative and Alternative Communication



    • Summary

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading and Films



  • Chapter 3 Stuttering

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Stuttering

      • Definition of Stuttering

      • Etiology of Stuttering: Nature or Nurture?

        • Organic Theories of Stuttering

        • Psychological Theories of Stuttering

        • Learning Theories of Stuttering

        • Multiple Causation Theory of Stuttering



      • Diagnosing Stuttering in Children

      • Treatment of Stuttering

      • Stuttering: What Is Heard

      • Stuttering: What Is Seen

      • Stuttering: Anxiety and Associated Negative Emotions

      • Stuttering and Its Effects on Personality



    • Case Studies in Stuttering

      • Case Study 3-1: A 3-Year-Old Child With Confirmed Stuttering

      • Case Study 3-2: An Individual With Intellectual Disability Who Stutters

      • Case Study 3-3: Stuttering Therapy in a Camp Situation

      • Severe Anxiety-Based Stuttering Case Study 3-4: A 22-Year-Old Man With

      • Case Study 3-5: Preventing Stuttering in a 5-Year-Old Boy

      • Secondary Gains in a Male College Student Case Study 3-6: The Role of Stuttering Therapy

      • Counseling Into Stuttering Therapy Case Study 3-7: Integrating Transactional Analysis



    • Summary

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading and Resources



  • Chapter 4 Voice and Resonance Disorders

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Voice and Resonance Disorders

      • The Human Sound Source–Resonating System

      • Anatomy and Physiology of the Larynx

      • Age and Gender Differences in Phonation

      • Pitch-Changing Mechanism

      • Velopharyngeal Functioning

      • Voice Quality

      • Cleft Lip and Palate

      • Vocal Cord Paralysis

      • Cancer of the Larynx

      • Other Diseases Affecting the Voice

      • Voice Disorders Related to Vocal Strain and Abuse

      • Psychogenic Voice Disorders



    • Case Studies in Voice and Resonance Disorders

      • Case Study 4-1: A 54-Year-Old Man With a Complete Laryngectomy

      • Case Study 4-2: A 24-Year-Old Man With Unilateral Adductor Paralysis

      • Case Study 4-3: A 23-Year-Old Preacher With Vocal Nodules

      • Case Study 4-4: A 22-Year-Old Woman With Psychogenic Aphonia

      • From a Kiln Accident Case Study 4-5: Litigation Involving Laryngeal Tissue Scarring

      • Case Study 4-6: Identical Twins With Cleft Lip and Palate

      • Impeccable Esophageal Speech in Three Sessions Case Study 4-7: Total Laryngectomy in a 66-Year-Old Man With



    • Summary

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading



  • Chapter 5 Aphasia

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Aphasia and Related Disorders

      • Etiology of Aphasia

      • Aphasia and Motor Speech Disorders

      • Aphasia as a Multimodality Disorder

      • Predominantly Expressive Aphasia

      • Predominantly Receptive Aphasia

      • Aphasia and Agnosia

      • Aphasia and Abstraction

      • Psychological Concomitants of Aphasia

      • The Catastrophic Reaction

      • Perseveration-Echolalia

      • Organic Depression

      • Response to Loss

      • Emotional Lability

      • Treatment of Aphasia



    • Case Studies in Aphasia

      • Jargon Aphasia and Denial-Projection Case Study 5-1: A 44-Year-Old Man With Traumatically Induced

      • Predominantly Expressive Aphasia and Perseveration Case Study 5-2: An 86-Year-Old Woman With Moderately Severe

      • Aphasia and Telegraphic Speech as a Complication of Heart Surgery Case Study 5-3: A 46-Year-Old Woman With Predominantly Expressive

      • Aphasia and Auditory-Acoustic Agnosia Case Study 5-4: A 68-Year-Old Man With Predominantly Receptive

      • Resulting From a Malignant Brain Tumor Case Study 5-5: A 49-Year-Old Man With Progressive Aphasia

      • Case Study 5-6: A 69-Year-Old Man With Global Aphasia

      • Severe Depression Case Study 5-7: A 55-Year-Old Woman With Aphasia and



    • Summary.

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading



  • Chapter 6 Motor Speech Disorders

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Motor Speech Production and Disorders

      • Symbolic and Nonsymbolic Neurogenic Communication Disorders

      • Motor Speech Programming and Apraxia of Speech

      • Clinical Patterns of Apraxia of Speech

      • Treatment of Apraxia of Speech

      • Dysarthria and the Motor Speech Processes

      • Dysarthria and Respiratory Support

      • Phonation-Resonance Pathologies

        • Laryngeal Paralysis

        • Velopharyngeal Incompetence



      • Articulatory Valve

      • Dysarthria and Prosodic Disturbances

      • Multiple and Mixed Dysarthrias

      • Principles of Dysarthria Therapy



    • Case Studies in Motor Speech Disorders

      • Case Study 6-1: A High School Wrestler With Ataxic Dysarthria

      • Spastic Cerebral Palsy Case Study 6-2: Alleged Medical Malpractice and

      • Case Study 6-3: Cerebral Palsy and Clavicular Breathing

      • Case Study 6-4: Apraxia of Speech Without Oral Apraxia

      • 52-Year-Old Newspaper Editor Case Study 6-5: Apraxia of Speech in a

      • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Case Study 6-6: A 38-Year-Old Woman With



    • Summary.

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading



  • Chapter 7 Dysphagia

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Dysphagia

      • Relationship Between Speech and Swallowing

      • Normal Swallowing

      • Dysphagia Evaluation

      • Instrumental Dysphagia Diagnostics

      • Nasogastric, Gastric, and Tracheotomy Tubes

      • Dysphagia in Geriatric and Pediatric Populations

      • Dysphagia Therapy



    • Case Studies in Dysphagia

      • Dysphagia in a 72-Year-Old Man Case Study 7-1: Litigation Regarding the Misdiagnosis of

      • 92-Year-Old Woman Case Study 7-2: Dysphagia and Gastric Tube Placement in a

      • Case Study 7-3: Dysphagia and Tracheotomy in a 32-Year-Old Man

      • 31-Year-Old Man Case Study 7-4: Dysphagia Associated With Partial Glossectomy in a

      • Case Study 7-5: Isolated Dysphagia in a 47-Year-Old Man



    • Summary.

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading



  • Chapter 8 Traumatic Brain Injury

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury and Communication Disorders

      • Head-Injured Persons

      • Neurogenic Communication Disorders and Traumatic Brain Injury

      • Coma

      • Traumatic Brain Injury, Disorientation, and Amnesia

      • Retrograde and Anterograde Amnesia

      • Traumatic Brain Injury Metacognition, Mental Executive Functioning, and

      • Traumatic Brain Injury and Behavioral Problems

      • Post-Traumatic Psychosis

      • Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury

      • Treatment of Communication Disorders in Traumatic Brain Injury



    • Case Studies in Traumatic Brain Injury and Communication Disorders

      • Case Study 8-1: Open Head Injury After a Suicide Attempt

      • Motor Vehicle Accident Case Study 8-2: Closed Head Injury and Amnesia After a

      • Case Study 8-3: Closed Head Injury After an Industrial Accident

      • Case Study 8-4: Closed Head Injury After a Motor Vehicle Accident

      • Case Study 8-5: Closed Head Injury From an Equestrian Accident

      • Hit-and-Run Motor Vehicle Accident Case Study 8-6: Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury After a

      • Motorcycle Accident Case Study 8-7: Closed Head Injury Resulting From a

      • Airplane Accident Case Study 8-8: Closed Head Injury Resulting From an



    • Summary.

    • Study and Discussion Questions

    • Recommended Reading



  • Chapter 9 Hearing Loss and Deafness

    • Chapter Preview

    • Overview of Audiology, Hearing Loss, and Deafness

      • Anatomy and Physiology of the Hearing Mechanism

      • Categories of Hearing Loss

      • Typical Causes of Hearing Loss and Deafness





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