candidates, 26 , 278
parliamentary, 271 – 2 , 278
parties, 26 , 54 , 56 , 63 , 144 , 162 , 240
oppression, 99 , 106 , 386
orderly progress, 175 , 188
organised violence, 258 , 260
original intent, 58 , 288 , 347
other backward classes (OBCs), 353 – 5
ownership, 91 , 116
local, 397 , 402
private, 105 – 7 , 112
Pacific Economic Co-operation Council, 156
Pacific War, 18 , 22 , 27
PAD (People’s Alliance for Democracy), 240
Pakatan RakyatseePR.
Palang Prachachon Party (PPP – People’s Power
Party), 240 – 1 , 336
panchayats, 29 , 348 , 363
PAP (People’s Action Party), 26 , 271 – 3
parents, 71 – 2 , 93 , 158 , 226 , 294 , 355 – 7
Park Chung-hee, 19
Park Hee-tae, 96
parliamentary democracy, 24 , 29 , 71 , 271 , 346 – 9 ,
371
parliamentary elections, 5 , 25 , 91 , 142
parliamentary government, 17 – 18 , 29 , 244 – 5 , 399
parliamentary sovereignty, 35 , 40 , 51
parliamentary systems, 24 – 5 , 27 , 144 , 147 , 199 , 304 ,
325
participatory democracy, 372 , 397
particularism, 270 , 403
parties, 27 – 30 , 222 – 3 , 336 – 7 , 341 – 2 , 345 – 9 , 371 – 4 ,
386 – 7
Islamic, 323 , 334 – 5
party control, 102 , 336
party elites, 102
party leaders, 335 , 384 – 5
party leadership, 198 , 259 , 389
past reserves, 271 , 279 – 81
paternal democracy, 294
peace, 52 , 64 , 94 , 109 , 284 , 386 , 389 – 90
peaceful assembly, 99 , 182
peaceful reunification, 134 – 5
peacekeeping operations, 55 , 62
Peerenboom, Randall, 126 , 136
People’s Action PartyseePAP.
People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD), 240
people’s initiative, 303 – 4
People’s Power PartyseePPP.
People’s Representative Assembly, 325
People’s Republic of ChinaseeChina.
people’s sovereignty, 41 , 333
Perak, 244 – 5 , 252 – 4 , 266 , 269
periodic elections, 12 , 26 – 7 , 94 , 348
personality, 110 , 243 , 292
cult of, 102
right of, 85 – 7 , 158
petitions, 105 , 298 – 9 , 304 , 361
Phibunsongkram, 235
Philippines, 3 , 17 , 26 – 7 , 31 , 33 , 36 , 295 – 321
Aquino, Benigno III, 295 , 313 , 316 – 17 , 321
Aquino, Corazon, 27 , 297 , 303 , 313
Arroyo, Gloria Macapagal, 27 , 295 – 304 , 306 ,
311 – 18 , 321
chief justices, 296 , 305 , 312 – 13 , 315 , 318 – 19
Congress, 295 , 297 , 299 , 301 – 2 , 304 – 5 , 308 – 9 ,
315 – 18
congressional oversight failure, 301 – 3
deterritorialized notion of citizenship, 311 – 12
emergency powers, 299 – 301
Estrada, Joseph, 27 , 295 – 7 , 302 , 311 – 15
formalism, 312 – 21
Garci Tapes, 297 – 8 , 300 , 302
House of Representatives, 314 – 15
human rights, 296 , 317
impeachment, 27 , 296 , 302 , 312 – 19
judicial assertion and co-optation, 304 – 6
judicial review, 296 , 300 , 313 , 315 , 318
party lists and minorities, 306
political legitimacy deficit and erosion of
liberties, 296 – 9
post-Marcos constitution, 295 , 299 , 303
power grab via constitutional revision, 303 – 4
presidency, 27 , 295 , 297 , 303 , 315
private sphere, 307 – 11
public health
public order and free speech, 310 – 11
public regulation of intimate relations, 307
public regulation of personal identity, 307 – 9
public sphere, 299 – 306
religious minorities, 310
senior citizens, 309 – 10
Supreme Court, 296 , 299 , 302 – 5 , 308 – 10 , 312 – 19
watchlist orders, 317 – 18
PILseepublic-interest litigation.
pluralism, 10 , 20 , 35 , 267 , 340 , 408
police, 91 , 95 , 99 , 124 , 283 , 298 , 301
political agendas, 52 , 55 , 65 , 274 , 349 , 366
political confrontations, 99 , 142 , 151 , 160 – 1 , 168
political defamation, 291 – 4
political elites, 29 – 31 , 329
political environment, 191 , 199
political freedoms, 5 , 348
political instability, 19 , 31 , 99 , 110 , 240
political institutions, 51 , 83 , 195 , 211 – 12
political leaders, 56 , 78 , 203 , 293 , 371 , 381 , 385
political leadership, 223 , 269 , 320 , 389