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articles in DEA-inefficient 211Us is 39.39%. From Fig.4.26, we can observe that

the increasable amount of Monographs of DEA-inefficient universities first

decreases slightly and then increases heavily, and the increasable proportion of

CSSCI articles of DEA-inefficient universities also share this pattern. However, the

increasable amount of SSCI articles of DEA-inefficient universities is generally in

the downtrend.

(2) Analysis on the 985Us and non-985Us

It’s observable from Table4.37that, the increasable amount of Monographs or

SSCI articles of DEA-inefficient 985Us is higher than that of non-985Us in 2006–

2010, but the increasable proportion of CSSCI articles of 985Us is lower than that

of non-985Us. Thefive-year averages of increasable proportions of Monographs

and SSCI articles of DEA-inefficient 985Us are 8.91 and 10.39 respectively, and

those of non-985Us are 0.86 and 6.92 respectively. The increasable proportion of

Table 4.36 Average increasable amount or proportion of research outputs of DEA-inefficient

units (HSS)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Means

Monographs 5.25 2.2 1.55 2.82 2.26 2.816

SSCI 5.46 4.95 4.84 11.2 12.61 7.812

CSSCI (%) 35.44 28.19 35.93 44.93 52.48 39.39

Table 4.37 Average increasable amount or proportion of research outputs of DEA-inefficient

units by university type (HSS)

Types 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Means

Monographs 985Us 15.63 5.42 5.28 11.52 6.69 8.908

Non-985Us 0.83 1.11 0.49 0.64 1.24 0.862

SSCI 985Us 9.49 10.6 7.14 9.79 14.92 10.388

Non-985Us 3.74 3.03 4.19 11.56 12.07 6.918

CSSCI (%) 985Us 8.19 5.48 7.02 0.74 2.39 4.76

Non-985Us 47.05 35.91 44.12 55.98 64.03 49.42

Table 4.38 Average increasable amount of monographs of DEA-inefficient units by university

location (HSS)

Monographs

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Means

East 7.49 1.66 0.19 0.65 0.67 2.13

JJJ 13.92 3.24 0.00 0.42 0.40 3.60

HSZ 0.00 0.00 0.63 1.43 1.51 0.71

Other 5.60 2.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.52

Central 3.69 0.55 0.82 3.16 1.75 1.99

West 1.25 4.67 5.05 7.41 5.25 4.73

154 4 Evaluation on Research Efficiency of 211Us: The DEA Approach