are−61.22 and−61.30% respectively. In 2006–2010, the two kinds of redundant
proportions are generally in the downtrend.
In 2006–2010, the redundant proportions of R&D Staff with Senior Title and
R&D Grants of DEA-inefficient 985Us are lower than those of non-985Us. The
five-year averages of redundant proportions of R&D Staff with Senior Title for
DEA-efficient 985Us and non-985Us are−53.78 and−64.13% respectively, and
those of R&D Grants for 985Us and non-985Us are −51.93 and−65.05%
respectively.
In 2006–2010, the redundant proportion of R&D Staff with Senior Title of
DEA-inefficient western 211Us is higher than that of central 211Us, and that of
central 211Us is slightly higher than that of western 211Us, showing a step-wise
decaying trend from east to the west. Thefive-year averages of redundant pro-
portions for eastern, central, and western 211Us are−59.10,−61.72, and−65.88%
respectively. Inside eastern 211Us, the redundant proportion of DEA-inefficient JUs
or HSZUs is lower than that of DEA-inefficient OUs, and thefive-year averages of
JUs, HSZUs and OUs are−57.82,−57.74, and−63.07% respectively. In 200–
2010, the redundant proportion of R&D Grants of DEA-inefficient western 211Us
is considerably higher than that of central or eastern 211Us, and that of central and
that of the eastern 211Us are almost the same. Thefive-year averages of redundant
proportions of R&D Grants in eastern, central, and western 211Us are−60.60,
−58.14, and−66.30% respectively. Inside eastern 211Us, the redundant proportion
of DEA-inefficient JUs or HSZUs is lower than that of DEA-inefficient OUs, and
thefive-year averages of JUs, HSZUs and OUs are−59.85,−59.43, and−63.39%
respectively.
In 2006–2010, the increasable amounts of Monographs and SSCI articles of
DEA-inefficient 985Us are higher than those of non-985Us, but the increasable
proportion of CSSCI articles of 985Us is lower. The five-year averages of
increasable amounts of Monographs and SSCI articles of DEA-inefficient 985Us
are 8.91 and 10.39 respectively, and those of non-985Us are 0.86 and 6.92
respectively. Thefive-year averages of increasable proportion of CSSCI articles for
DEA-inefficient 985Us and non-985Us are 4.76 and 49.42% respectively.
Therefore, it’s necessary for DEA-inefficient 985Us to improve their research
efficiency by publishing much more monographs, and those non-985Us need to
improve their research efficiency by publishing more CSSCI articles.
In 2006–2010, the increasable amount of Monographs of DEA-inefficient
western 211Us is higher than that of eastern 211Us or central 211Us, but their
increasable amount of SSCI articles is lower than that of eastern or central 211Us.
In 2006–2001, the increasable proportion of CSSCI articles of DEA-inefficient
western 211Us is lower than that of eastern or central 211Us, but it becomes higher
than that of eastern or central 211Us during 2008–2010. Therefore, in order to
improve the efficiency of 211Us, the DEA-inefficient eastern 211Us should increase
their outputs in SSCI articles, the DEA-inefficient central 211Us should increase
their outputs in SSCI and CSSCI articles, and the DEA-inefficient western 211Us
should increase their outputs in monographs and CSSCI articles. In the same logics,
4.3 Conclusions 163