- Hierarchy
- Royal news comesfirst on TV and radio,
- Layout of newspapers—royals on the top,
- Elite-centered columns, e.g., sappy Hi-so, and
- Girly magazines/sexy girls on front page of Sunday newspapers.
Table 4.2 Thai worldviews, values, and symbolic representations
Worldview Value system Symbolic
representations
Brahmanism and its interplay with Buddhism
and animism
Hierarchy •Language use
- Gender inequity
regarding sexual
norms - Social class
- Seniority
Animism and its interplay with Buddhism and
animism
Power •King
- Military
- Amulet industry
- Spirit houses
- Chao por/chao
mae and mafiosi - Politicians
Theravada/Hinayana Buddhism and its
interplay with Brahmanism and animism
Interdependence
orientation
Peaceful
coexistence of
ethnic groups
Social smoothing
relationship
- Smiling (jai yen)
- Mai pen rai (never
mind) - Kreng-jai
- Modesty
- Conflict avoiding
- Face-saving
relationship
Hinayana Buddhism (emphasis on individual
enlightenment experience)
Social
achievement
orientation
- Indulgence in titles
and ranks - Honorary degrees
- Decorations
Village culture (family-centered through moral
kindness and mutual trust)
Grateful
relationship
orientation
- Dek sen/dek phak
(nepotism) - Child labor
- Sex work
- Voting
Fun-pleasure
orientation - Dancing in
demonstrations - Family planning
- Gambling
- Amusements
during funerals
4.9 The Thai Value System 63