76 R.G. DEWI ET AL.
The sector with the greater potential for emission reductions is the
transport sector, followed by the industrial, commercial, and residential
sectors. Regarding specifi c types of measures, the main contributor to
emission reductions involves the implementation of end-use energy effi -
ciency measures in the industrial, non-governmental building, and resi-
dential sectors and in implementing of fuel-switching mechanisms in the
transport sector.
The ExSS model may be used to evaluate mitigation actions and to
explore city-scale energy development paths in relation to low-carbon
emission targets in other cities with suffi cient socioeconomic data, IO
table/SAM energy data, and other data that are of relevance to energy
matters.
Acknowledgements We thank the following institutions for supporting this
research: the Asia Pacifi c Network (APN)—UN University, Kyoto University,
IGES-Japan, NIES-Japan, and Mizuho-Japan.
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