http://www.birdguides.com/birdwatch Birdwatch•October 2017 39
IDENTIFICATION
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REBECCA NASON (WWW.REBECCANASON.COM)2 Yellow-browed Warbler (Fair
Isle, Shetland, 28 September
2007). This fresh autumn Yellow-
browed Warbler is showing its
features to perfection: a small,
compact, slightly short-tailed
structure, bright ‘green above
and white below’ appearance, a
long, creamy-white supercilium,
strong white wing-bars on both
the median and greater coverts,
and crisp white fringes to the
tertials; this last feature is also
shown by Hume’s Leaf and
Pallas’s Warblers. Note also the
typical bare parts coloration:
extensive orange in the bill base
and orangey hues in the legs and
especially the feet.2TONY DIXON LAURENCE PITCHERMIKE DANZENBAKER (WWW.AGAMI.NL) MARKUS VARESVUO (WWW.BIRDPHOTO.FI)5 Eastern Crowned Warbler (Bempton Cliffs RSPB, East Yorkshire,
6 October 2016). In life this bird should be obvious as a larger
Phylloscopus warbler, but a quick look at the wholly plain tertials should
confirm this diagnosis. The narrow double wing-bars might initially
suggest an Arctic Warbler, but the most obvious feature is the greyish-
olive crown with a central stripe. The only large Phylloscopus on the
British list with this head pattern is Eastern Crowned Warbler.3 Hume’s Leaf Warbler (Almaty, Kazakhstan, 19 May 2013). Though
somewhat worn (note the narrow wing-bars and tertial edges), this spring
Hume’s Leaf Warbler still shows a number of important differences from
Yellow-browed. Note the rather drab greyish hues in the upperparts and
the dull greyish-white underparts. The face pattern is subdued, the bill is
more extensively dark and the legs and feet are also dark.4 Pallas’s Warbler (Utã, Finland, 13 October 2010). This bird is
instantly recognisable as a Pallas’s Warbler by its dark olive crown,
prominent, well-defined yellow central crown stripe, and strong face
pattern with a solid dark loral line and eyestripe and a broad and
bright yellow supercilium. There are also strong yellow hues in the
wing-bars.6 Pale-legged Leaf Warbler (St Agnes, Scilly, 21 October 2016). The
plain tertials confirm that this is one of the larger Phylloscopus warblers.
The narrow double wing-bar (very faint on the median coverts) could
suggest Arctic or Eastern Crowned, but there is no central crown stripe.
Is it an Arctic? Closer examination reveals a contrasting greyish crown
and strikingly pale, almost ‘ghostly’, pink legs. These are both features
of the Sakhalin Leaf/Pale-legged Leaf Warbler species pair.53641710 p37-43 ID photo guide leaf warblers FIN.indd 39 15/09/2017 11:28:45