English in Singapore and Malaysia 33
In Papers in South-East Asian linguistics No. 9: Language policy, language planning
and sociolinguistics in South East Asia, edited by D. Bradley, pp. 39–49. Pacific
Linguistics, 1985.
Azirah, H. “Not plain sailing: Malaysia’s language choice in policy and education”.
AILA Review 22 (2009): 36–51.
Bokhorst-Heng, W. “Language planning and management in Singapore”. In
English in new cultural contexts: Reflections from Singapore, edited by J.A. Foley,
T. Kandiah, Z. Bao, A.F. Gupta, L. Alsagoff, C.L. Ho, L. Wee, I. Talib and
W.D. Bokhorst-Heng, pp. 287–319. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Cummins, J. “Bilingual education”. In World yearbook of education: Language education,
edited by J. Bourne and E. Reid, pp. 3–20. London: Kogan Page, 2003.
Gill, S.K. “Language policy in Malaysia: Reversing direction”. Language Policy 4
(2005): 241–60.
Goh, C.T. Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong at the launch of the Speak Good
English Movement on 29 April 2000, at the Institute of Technical Education (ITE)
Headquarters Auditorium, Singapore. Ministry of Information, Communication
and the Arts http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/stars/public/ (accessed 12 December
2009).
Goh, K.S. and the Education Study Team. Report on the Ministry of Education 1978.
Singapore: Singapore National Printers, 1979.
Gooch, L. “In Malaysia, English Ban Raises Fears for Future”. New York Times,
9 July 2009 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/10/world/asia/10iht-malay.
html?_r=0 (accessed 2 November 2014).
Gopinathan, S. “Language policy changes 1979–1997: Politics and pedagogy”.
In Language, society and education in Singapore: Issues and trends, edited by
S. Gopinathan, A. Pakir, W.K. Ho and V. Saravanan, pp. 19–44. Singapore:
Times Academic Press, 1998.
Gupta, A.F. The step tongue: Children’s English in Singapore. Clevedon: Multilingual
Matters Ltd, 1994.
Hill, M. and Lian K.F. The Politics of nation building and citizenship in Singapore.
London: Routledge, 1995.
Ho, C.L. and L. Alsagoff. “English as the common language in multicultural
Singapore”. In English in new cultural contexts: Reflections from Singapore, edited
by J.A. Foley, T. Kandiah, Z. Bao, A.F. Gupta, L. Alsagoff, C.L. Ho, L. Wee,
I. Talib and W.D. Bokhorst-Heng, pp. 201–17. Singapore: Oxford University
Press, 1998.
International Monetary Fund. (2014). World economic outlook database October 2014.
http://imf.org/external/pubs (accessed 2 December 2014).
Kachru, B.B. “Models for non-native Englishes”. In The other tongue: English across
cultures, edited by B.B. Kachru, pp. 31–57. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1983.
Kuo, E.C.Y. “The sociolinguistic situation in Singapore”. In Language and society