MARCH 10 2018 LISTENER 49
GETTY IMAGES
THEATRE 50
Two shows about
the lives of Samoan
women are eliciting
laughter and tears
BOOKS 55
A debut novel that
has all the familiar
trappings of Gothic
melodrama
MUSIC 57
Singer Joan Baez
keeps her protest
flag flying on a
new album
FILM 58
Game Night, A
Fantastic Woman,
Kobi and Older
Than Ireland
milkman acquainted him with the music
of the US avant-garde. An artist himself,
the milkman heard Richter practising
Mozart and Beethoven on the piano and
began dropping off recordings of experi-
mental music. “He introduced me to the
post-Cage Americans and the minimal-
ists – incredibly rare records at that time.
I heard Philip Glass and John Cage and
others in this very fortunate way.”
W
hen asked to describe his art,
Richter sometimes uses the term
“post-classical”, but is quick to
point out that this “jokey” term is not
intended to be taken seriously. “I went to
university and conservatoire and post-
grad and all that, but the popular music
cultures around me – electronic music,
dance music – and fine arts and literature
were a big influence.
“My work hovers between straightfor-
ward written-down classical music and
music that is more about handling sound
in a sculptural way, where the studio
becomes part of the instrument. Some are
straightforward classical or instrumental
pieces, whereas others inhabit more of the
electronic thing. There isn’t a single pithy
formulation [for what I do].”
Richter is extraordinarily prolific, with
eight or nine albums to his credit as well
as numerous film and television scores. He
still plays the piano and other keyboards
and usually participates in live perfor-
mances of his music. In Auckland, in
addition to Sleep, he’ll present two more
recent works, Three Worlds: Music from
Woolf Works, drawn from a Royal Ballet
commission for three scores based on
Virginia Woolf’s novels Mrs Dalloway, The
Waves and Orlando, and Recomposed by
Max Richter: Vivaldi – The Four Seasons.
He loves Vivaldi’s music, but is tired of
the way The Four Seasons has become over-
exposed off the concert stage. He hears
it too often on television, in muzak and
in on-hold telephone music. “It’s tainted
by those associations. Recomposed was an
attempt on my part to rediscover the piece
as a purely musical object by taking a kind
of road trip through the landscape Vivaldi
had composed, to be surprised by it again,
to fall in love with it again.”
Like the popular original, his Recom-
posed is structured as four violin concertos,
but Vivaldi’s harmonies seem smoothed
out in a minimalist language and thinner
texture, enhanced by electronics. How
have audiences and musicians responded
to what one critic calls a “classical remix”?
“Honestly,” Richter says, “I don’t really
think about what people think. If you
do, you could never do anything. You
certainly wouldn’t touch The Four Seasons,
because you’re asking for trouble, aren’t
you? But mostly people have received it
in the spirit in which it was made – an act
of affection and enquiry and a creative
investigation into Vivaldi.” l
The Richter Residency Auckland Arts Festival
Sleep, Max Richter (piano), Grace Davidson
(soprano), American Contemporary Music
Ensemble, March 16; Vivaldi Recomposed/
Three Worlds, Richter, Davidson, Mari
Samuelsen (violin), Auckland Philharmonia
Orchestra, March 18.
Audiences attending Max Richter’s
eight-hour performance of Sleep are
given a camp stretcher when they
arrive. Below: the composer.