Asian Geographic - April 2018

(singke) #1
feature | raute

pRE 17Th
cEnTURy
The Raute claim to
be descended from
a prince of the Sahi
Thakuri kingdom

1981
The Nepal government
attempts Raute
sedentarisation. Some
groups are relocated
and no longer nomadic

1992
The community forest
system prevents the
nomadic Raute from
cutting trees or harvesting
forest plants

2009
Hunger and malnutrition
rises in the tribe. Each
Raute gets 1,000 rupees
(about USD10) a month
from the government

2016
The reticent Raute
begin to interact with
mainstream society. They
speak Nepali when selling
handmade craft items

TRibAl bEginnings


150


Raute, a Tibeto-
Burman tongue

POPULATION

LANGUAGE

RELIGION

RAUTE:
NePaL’S LaSt
NOMaDS

Animism

West Nepal’s last hunter-gatherers still live
in the wilderness, and for the most part subsist
off the land. The exogamous tribe is split into
four patrilineal clans, from which at least one
man per family participates in the hunt –
including boys as young as 12.
Often referred to as ban ko raja (“kings of
the forest”), this small, closed society lives
in huts made of branches, leaves and cloth.
They hunt rhesus macaques, Assam macaques
and Hanuman langurs, and make wooden
household items from the timber of felled
trees, which are exchanged for food from
surrounding villages.

Those who do manage to get grain and
vegetables in exchange for their woodware are
excluded from the day’s meat spoils, since they
already have food. But there is one exception.

They hunt rhesus


macaques, Assam


macaques and Hanuman


langurs, and make wooden


household items from the


timber of felled trees
AbovE A Raute
settlement in an
uncultivated forest
meadow in Nepal’s
Deilekh district. Raute
call these temporar y
camps basti

A DwinDling
popUlATion

Raute numbers are
plummeting from
forced relocation
and sedentarisation

Year

Population


1991200120112018


2,000


1,500


1,000


3,000


2,876


658


460


143


500


2,500

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