FEATURE CORAL SOS
Today, there are approximately
82 Reef Check offices around the
world, boasting a strong presence
in Asia-Pacific such as the Philippines,
Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore,
Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and
Australia. All Reef Check offices
have three common goals: conducting
surveys, raising awareness about reef
issues and reducing the impact of
human activities.
Since the first Reef Check coral
reef monitoring survey in 1997, almost
10,000 surveys have been completed
by Reef Check EcoDivers in over 95
countries and territories. The survey
is a 100-metre underwater expedition
that counts the number of various
indicator species. A single survey
can provide a snapshot of the current
reef health, while ongoing monitoring
is required to track changes and
determine if intervention is needed.
In Malaysia, the team has gathered
10 years of monitoring data for some
reefs, allowing them to intervene with
the relevant management agency and
work with them to resolve problems.
For example, if the number of
crown-of-thorns starfish increases,
this will be detected through
monitoring and local authorities
can then take steps to manage
the numbers. Often, a couple of
indicators work together to highlight
a problem: If the number of parrotfish
declines, and the amount of nutrient
indicator algae increases, there
is an imbalance that needs to be
addressed. This would be investigated
and the necessary steps taken
to address the imbalance.
ABOVE : Divers counting the number of indicator species during a survey
IMAGE: Reef Check Foundation
RIGHT : A healthy tropical coral reef hosting tabletop and staghorn corals
IMAGE: Shutterstock
By: Reef Check Foundation
Monitoring the Reefs
http://www.reefcheck.org