index 1155
cult of in China, 99–100, 219, 348–49,
432, 460–61, 484, 518, 527
cult of in Japan, 666, 898–99, 926
cult of in Korea, 611, 630, 650, 651f.7,
652, 653f.8, 657
diagrams of within dual mandala from
Koryŏ, 630
Huayan esotericism during the Liao
and, 460–61, 483
texts associated with, 45–46, 48–50,
58–59, 100, 151, 331n84, 611, 666
See also female deitiesDacheng yaodao miji (Secret Collection
of Works on the Essential Path of
Mahāyāna)
Dacheng Xuanmi, Imperial Preceptor
Huicheng and, 475
introduced, 465–66
Tangut translations from in the Khara
Khoto archive and, 469
texts concerning yogic practice of
inner heat in, 545
Yuan history contained in, 540
Da fangguang fo huayan jing family of
scriptures
Da fangguang fo huayan jing, T.293,
translated by Prajña, 328
synthesis of esoteric Buddhism and
Pure Land tradition evidenced in,
190
daibutchō-hō. See usṇ̣īṣa (“buddha-crowns”)
Daihannya kyō (Great Wisdom Sūtra)
copying of in pursuit of
bodhisattvahood, 779
Tendai ritual reading of for military
strength, 1003
see also Prajñāpāramitā
Daiji Taizō. See Wo m b Wo r l d
daimandara (alt. mahā mandala),
described, 965
daimoku recitation, 1047
Dainichi. See Mahāvairocana (Dari rulai,
Dainichi Nyorai)
Dainichi, form and mind of
symbolized by Womb and Diamond
World mandalas, 738
Dainichikyō. See Mahāvairocanā-
bhisaṃbodhi sūtra, T.848 (MVS)
Dainihon Zokuzōkyō. See Zokuzōkyō
Daizong (Tang emperor)
Amoghavajra supported by, 352,
355–57
consecration arenas built by, 274,
288–89
Daizong chao zeng sikong da
bianzheng guangzhi sanzang heshang
biaozhi ji and, 42, 287
esoteric Buddhism supported by,
265–66, 274, 281, 330
Huiguo supported by, 322–23
Renwang jing, Benevolent Kings Sūtra
and, 356
Vajrabodhi suppported by, 347
Ḍakiṇis, absence of wrathful forms of in
Chinese tantra, 438
Third Dalai Lama, Sönam Gyatso, 555–56
Daochen, harmonization of Huayan and
Esoteric Buddhism, 460–61
Daoism
chain scriptures (lianxie jing) and,
368–71
competition with Buddhism under
Emperor Xuanzong, 275, 280, 320
connections to Buddhism, 313–14, 535n
Daoist ritual manuals incorporating
esoteric Buddhist elements and,
529–35
depictions of astral divinities and,
128–29
devil-subduing seals (fumo fengyin)
practice and, 210
Dipper worship in Buddhism and in, 237
hybrid ritual forms addressing death
and the afterlife, 518
influencing esoteric Buddhism in
Korea, 630, 654, 673
Mahākāla and, 533
Mārīcī and, 119, 130–131, 533
Marshal Li Jing conflated with
Vaiśravaṇa, 131
mentioned, 17, 517
numerical significance of nine within,
734
pseudo-Sanskrit and authentic
incantations in Daoist literature,
530–31
ritual manuals incorporating esoteric
Buddhist elements and, 529–35
Scripture for the Conjuration of
Bewitchments Preached by the
Buddha (Foshuo zhoumei jing), 369
Scripture of Incantations of the
Eight Yang (Foshuo tiandi bayang
shenzhou jing T. 2897), 42, 369
Shangqing Daoism, 250
Shugendō and Onmyōdō, relationship
to, 689–90
Spells, 161n
Sukuyōdō and, 684