list of illustrations xix
- Winfield—Mandala:
Figure 1. Womb World gong -shaped layout. ......................... 722
Figure 2. Womb World concentric layout. .................................. 723
Figure 3. Sihe yuan courtyard dwelling. Rotated to match the
orientation of the Womb World. ............................................... 725
Figure 4. Hall of Universal Knowledge, depicting stylized
Butsumo triangle. .......................................................................... 727
Figure 5. Yungang cave no. 12, Datong, Shanxi,
ca. 465–494. .................................................................................... 728
Figure 6. Yungang cave no. 12, Datong, Shanxi,
ca. 465–494. .................................................................................... 729
Figure 7. Buddha’s great renunciation, Yungang cave no. 6,
Datong, Shanxi, ca. 465–494. ...................................................... 730
Figure 8. Tomb of the Wrestling Scene (Kakjŏch’ong),
Ji’anxian, Jilin province, Koguryŏ, Korea,
fourth-sixth centuries. .................................................................. 732
Figure 9. Diamond World diagram. .............................................. 734
Figure 10. Wang cheng emperor’s city. ......................................... 735
Figure 11. Tang dynasty Chang’an. ............................................... 737
Figure 12: Western Han capital at Chang’an,
ca. 206 B.C.E.–9 C.E. .................................................................... 739
Figure 13: Sino-Japanese bicameral political structure. .............. 740 - Ten Grotenhuis—Hair:
Figure 1. Taima Mandala. Distributed by Taimadera,
Nara prefecture, Japan. ................................................................. 878
Figure 2. Diamond and Womb Worlds. Taisanji,
Kobe, Japan. ................................................................................... 887
Figure 3. Lotus Sūtra Mandala. Izuyama Jinja,
Atami, Japan. .................................................................................. 892 - Mack—Esoteric Art:
Figure 1. Iconographic drawings for Benevolent Kings
Ceremonies, top register. Twelfth century. ............................... 907
Figure 2. Images of the deities of the five directions from the
Benevolent Kings Sūtra, 14th to 15th centuries Tōji. .............. 910
Figure 3. Diagram of the Tōji Lecture Hall altar based on
the Fukanreitōki. ............................................................................ 912