Japan Inc ramps up ESG loans
Loans Green and socially responsible financings catching on in Japan
BY WAKAKO SATO
Japan is starting to see an
upturn in demand for socially
responsible lending, as Asia’s
biggest loan market catches up
with a rising global awareness
of environmental, social and
governance (ESG) issues.
Socially responsible lending
includes loans linked to ESG or
sustainable development goal
(SDG) assessments as well as
Green loans, which restrict the
use of proceeds.
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL, which
produces a range of
environmentally friendly
products, is currently in the
market with Japan’s first ESG-
linked loan, and two Japanese
real estate investment trusts
have recently completed Green
loans.
“We’re getting an increasing
number of queries about ESG
investment as Japan catches
up with recent global trends,”
said Takayuki Fukuyoshi, vice-
president of the sustainability
planning and support
department at Development
Bank of Japan.
DBJ began issuing
environmental ratings for
Japanese borrowers as long
ago as 2004 and has certified
¥1.303trn (US$11.7bn) of loans
in the last 14 years. The loans
give borrowers preferential
interest margins based on the
environmental ratings.
The recent surge in interest
follows the establishment
of Japan’s version of the
stewardship and corporate
governance codes in 2014 and
the signing of the Principles
for Responsible Investment by
the world’s largest institutional
investor – Japan’s Government
Pension Investment Fund – in
2015, Fukuyoshi said.
“ESG investment is also a
global trend for lenders, so
I believe banks’ efforts like
this have a positive impact on
investor relations,” said Akimasa
Yamashita, Mizuho’s manager of
real estate finance department.
GREEN LOANS
Asia’s first socially responsible
loans were signed in March,
shortly after the London-based
Loan Market Association and
the Asia Pacific Loan Market
Association established Green
loan principles.
Singapore-listed Olam
International completed a
US$500m sustainability-linked
revolving credit facility, while
Hong Kong’s New World
Development obtained a
HK$3.6bn (US$459m) Green
loan.
Japan’s fledgling Green loan
market is centred around the
REIT sector, where a handful
of completed deals have raised
awareness.
“I don’t think Green loans
are widely recognised yet (in
Japan), but I think that will
gradually change as we’ve
been receiving many inquiries
from REITs and corporate
borrowers,” Yamashita said.
Mizuho Bank completed a
¥2bn Green bilateral loan for
GM to ignite Kangaroo market
Bonds: Car giant looks to reopen Australian market for corporate America
BY JOHN WEAVERS
Australia’s corporate bond
market may be poised to shift
into higher gear with General
Motors preparing to market a
potential new issue that would
end a 13-month drought of
Australian dollar issuance from
US companies.
GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL (Baa3/
BBB/BBB), the wholly owned
captive finance subsidiary of
GM, has mandated Deutsche Bank
and Westpac to arrange fixed
income meetings in Australia
and Singapore commencing
September 17.
The carmaker’s first
Kangaroo benchmark would
be the first major Aussie dollar
issue from the US corporate
sector since the passage of US
tax reform last December.
By slashing the tax rate on
repatriated profits from 35%
to around 15% and cutting the
standard corporate tax rate
to 21% from 35%, the reform
removed a major driver behind
the run of US corporate bond
issues in Australia.
To avoid high tax rates on
repatriated overseas profits, US
firms had been incentivised to
keep profits offshore, instead
issuing bonds in foreign
currencies and swapping the
proceeds back to US dollars to
help pay dividends and finance
stock buybacks.
Apple’s groundbreaking
A$2.25bn (US$1.6bn) four-year
and seven-year debut in August
2015 established the Aussie
market as a global alternative.
A second Apple Kangaroo and
debuts from Intel, Coca-Cola,
Verizon and AB InBev (through
its Australian subsidiary) raised
a combined A$7.4bn over the
following two years, the last
trade being in August 2017.
The tax changes called into
question this strategy, with
Apple, for example, promptly
announcing it would make
about US$38bn in one-time tax
payments on its overseas cash.
After a 13-month US hiatus,
a benchmark from GM would
underline the appeal of the
Australian dollar as a funding
currency for some of the
world’s biggest corporate
issuers.
Even under the new US tax
regime, American companies
derive diversification benefits
from Kangaroo issuance,
especially when achievable
volume and pricing levels stack
up, which they seemingly do at
present.
News
“GM can take advantage of the strong bid
for short-term paper, perhaps to fund local
operations, while the flat and elevated cross-
currency basis swap curve means you can raise
funds in Aussie dollars and swap them back into
US dollars at significantly better levels than were
available a few months ago.”
“I don’t think Green loans are widely recognised
yet (in Japan), but I think that will gradually
change as we’ve been receiving many inquiries
from REITs and corporate borrowers.”