75
there are numerous reports of it raiding poultry runs and pigeon
lofts. Few breeding records are known from the region, but there
are indications that births take place in early spring. In Iran these
mongooses are said to breed throughout the year, and litters of 2–4
pups are dropped in rock crevices, dense vegetation and even tree
holes.
Distribution and Status The species is known from Iraq along the
lower Euphrates and Tigris Rivers and the marshes (now very much
reduced) at their confluence. It only occurs in southern Iran in the
provinces (ostans) of Ilam, Bushehr and Seistan. Elsewhere it has a
wide distribution eastwards to southern China and South-East Asia.
Conservation Areas None known.
INDIAN GREY MONGOOSE Herpestes edwardsii
Identification This species is similar to but larger than the Small
Indian Mongoose (H. auropunctatus), with a longer, coarser coat. The
overall pelage is grizzled grey, with the rusty-brown underfur often
showing through on the nape, shoulders, flanks and outer thighs. This
colour is also present on the muzzle, cheeks and sides of the neck. The
underparts are uniform light orange-brown, the tail tip is off-white
to creamy-white and the upper surfaces of the feet are dark reddish-
brown.
Size Total length 68–80 cm.
Weight 1–1.5 kg.
Habitat and Behaviour This species favours well-watered, densely
vegetated areas such as palm groves and other cultivated land. Like
the Small Indian Mongoose, it is commonly found in and around