Heinz-Murray 2E.book

488 Index

Owen, Stephen, 266
Oxen, at Hmong funeral
feasts, 130

Pacific Ocean, 27
Pacific Rim, 27
Padi, paddy cultivation. See
Wet-rice cultivation
Padi states, labor in, 108–109
Paekche (Baekche) kingdom,
303, 314, 347, 354, 355,
358
Pagan (Burma), 390, 394
Pagodas, 91(illus.), 203
Pahang, 460
Pahansu, 177
Painting
Chinese women, 294
Zen, 340
Pakistan, 145, 146n1, 150,
193, 227, 229
independence, 143–144,
172
Indus Valley Civilization
in, 153–157
Pakistanis, 145
Palaces, in Southeast Asia,
377
Pali Canon, 394, 404
Pali language, 46, 408n1
Palm-leaf, palmyra-leaf manu-
scripts, 60–61
Pancala, 149, 159
Panch sila, 404
Pandaripuk, 207
Pandavas, 160
Panj pyare, 228(illus.)
Pankhos, 113
Panmunjom, 345(illus.)
Panth, 227
Paper, manufacturing of, 61
Paper money, Kublai Khan,
100
Papua New Guinea, 114
Parameshvara (Megat Iskan-
der Shah), 391
Parda (purdah), 179
Parinirvana, 209, 211, 214,
404
Paris, Matthew, 96

Parsis, 92, 193

Partition of India, 144, 193,

227

Parvati (Sati), 188, 206

Pasamliem, 121

Pastoralism, 78

Pataliputra (Patna), 160, 164,

166, 167, 453

Patel, Hardik, 180–181

Pathet Lao (Red Laotians), 116

Patidars (Patels), Backward

Status for, 179, 180–181

Patimokkha, 404

Patriarchy, patrilineality

Chinese, 276–277, 288, 289

Hmong, 127

Indian, 181–182

Korean, 353

Patten, Chris, 435

Pavarana, 401

Pearl River delta area

family lineages in, 280–281,

285–286

He lineage in, 281–283

Peasants

in Angkor, 386

in British India, 451

in China, 55, 266, 275,

277, 293

in feudal Japan, 326

in Japan, 299, 336

in Southeast Asia, 382

Tonghak Movement, 363

in Vietnam, 463

Peking. See Beijing

Peking Man (Homo erectus),

34–35, 36

Penang, 458

People of Alor, The (DuBois),

428

People’s Republic of China

(PRC), 119, 236, 237,

243, 266, 273, 276, 286,

435

and North Korea, 366–367

Tibet and, 85, 103, 104

written language reforms

in, 70–71

Xinjiang and, 100–102

Perak, 460

Period of Independence

(India), 157

Permanent Settlement (1793),

450

Perry, Oliver Hazard, 466, 467

Persia, Persian Empire, 13, 18,

92, 143, 222

Mongols in, 79, 99

Phagpa, 79

Pharmacology, Chinese, 34

Phaulkon, 462

Phii, 402, 404

Philip II (Spain), 445

Philippines, 8, 27, 50, 303,

371, 377, 381, 445

head-hunting in, 422–423

Philosophy, 238, 321

of Confucius and Laozi,

256–260

Phnom Penh, 400

Photography

Bateson’s, 425,

426–427(illus.)

Haddon’s, 415–416

Phra Cakri, 398

Phra Lak/Phra Lam, 398

Phra Uppakrut, 401, 402

Phya Eng, 131

PIE. See Proto-Indo-Euro-

pean languages

Pigneau, Bishop, 464

Pilgrimages, pilgrims, 21, 90

to Angkor, 387

Buddhist, 203, 208–209,

210(illus.)

Faxian’s, 207–208, 268

He lineage, 284

to Mt. Kailash, 21, 36n1

Ramayana, 161

Piltdown Man, 34

Pinyin system, 71, 243

Pirates, piracy, 417, 446

Pitt, William, 450

Piyadassi, King, 165

Places in Between, The (Stew-

art), 84–85

Plain of Jars, 381(illus.)

Plantation system, in British

India, 450–451

Plassey, Battle of, 449