Black & white photo credits: 11 Kadek Bonit Permadi/Shutterstock.com; 22, 30, 31, 39, 65, 105, 124, 135,
136, 137, 147, 161, 176, 185, 199 [top and bottom], 239, 268, 273, 293 Photos by author; 16 National Earth-
quake Information Center; courtesy of Ian M. Watkinson; 60 AjayTvm/Shutterstock.com; 63 [top & bottom]
History/GRANGER; 81 Maxim Petrichuk/Shutterstock.com; 84 G41rn8/Wikimedia Commons;
85 Yashima Gakutei, The Monkey King Songokū, from the Chinese Novel “Journey to the West,” c. 1823–24
Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum; Photo: Imaging Department © President and Fellows of
Harvard College; 91 Jef Wodniak, Shutterstock; 94 Sharon Mollerus/Wikimedia Commons; 95 Daderot/
Wikimedia Commons; 98 Christian Kornacker/Shutterstock.com; 99 Anige of Nepal/Wikimedia Commons
101 Baiterek Media/Shutterstock.com; 103 HelloRF Zcool/Shutterstock.com; 108 Christopher PB/Shut-
terstock.com; 119 lzf/Shutterstock.com; 155 [top left] Public Domain; 155 [top right and bottom] Ismoon/
Wikimedia Commons; 158 [top] Saqib Qayyum/Wikimedia Commons; 158 [bottom] Unknown;
160Avantiputra/Wikimedia Commons; 162 Unknown; 168 Nila Newsome/Shutterstock.com; 170 ©
Victoria and Albert Museum, London; 183 © The Trustees of the British Museum. All rights reserved;
187 Supriya Jha; 191 Mary Doggett/Shutterstock.com; 196 Dmitry Kalinovsky/Shutterstock; 201 Jorge
Royan/Wikimedia Commons; 203 [top] Mamziolzi/Shutterstock; 203 [bottom] Iryna Rasko/Shutterstock;
204 Iryna Rasko/Shutterstock; 206 1940 Calendar Art. Columbia University/Wikimedia Commons;
209 RadioKafka/Shutterstock; 210 Pakenee Kittipinyowat/Shutterstock; 217–18 Susan Ritts; 224 Red-
dees/Shutterstock; 228 Reddees/Shutterstock; 230 Colonel James Skinner (1778–184)/Wikimedia Com-
mons; 247 Kwang-chih Chang, Shang Civilization. New Haven: Yale U. Press, 1980, p. 120; 255 Rolf Miller/
Wikimedia Commons; 261 Dennis Jarvis/Wikimedia Commons; 265 Photograph by John Thomson/Well-
come Library; 270 Guanyin of the Southern Sea, Chinese, 11th/12th century, Liao (907–1125) or Jin Dynasty
(1115–1234). Wood with polychrome, 95 x 65 inches (241.3 x 165.1 cm). The Nelson-Atkins Museum of
Art, Kansas City, Missouri. Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust, 34-10. Photo: Jamison Miller;
278 William Ju/Shutterstock.com; 287 ThamKC/Shutterstock.com; 292 A. E. Boiarskii, 1874/Wikimedia
Commons; 297 Catmium/Shutterstock.com; 306 Photo by The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images;
307 Japan: “The Gods Perform Music to Lure the Sun Goddess Amaterasu from Her Cave.” Woodblock
print, Utagawa Hiroshige (1797–1858), c. 1847–1852/Pictures from History/Bridgeman Images; 310 [top]
Z. Tanuki/Wikimedia Commons; 310 [bottom] Reggaeman/Wikimedia Commons; 316 Paul Fearn/
Alamy Stock Photo; 322 Google Art Project/Wikimedia Commons; 325 Chronicle/Alamy Stock Photo;
329 Library of Congress, LC-DIG-jpd-02254; 333 Marzolino/Shutterstock.com; 335 World History
Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 343 wizdata/Shutterstock.com; 345 Mattis Kaminer/Shutterstock.com;
349 Chae Yong-sin (1850–1941)/Wikimedia Commons; 351 Maurice Courant/Wikimedia Commons
353 leetan/Shutterstock.com; 361 Yeongsik Im/Shutterstock.com; 367 U.S. National Archives and Records
Administration/Wikimedia Commons; 375 Nibaphoto/Shutterstock.com; 381 Stanislav Fosenbauer/Shut-
terstock.com; 387 Alf Manciagli/Shutterstock.com; 388 Stefano Buttafoco/Shutterstock.com; 396 History/
GRANGER; 397 Chonlapoom Banharn/Shutterstock.com; 399 Sutipond/Shutterstock.com; 401 Vassa-
mon Anansukkasem/Shutterstock.com; 402 OhSurat/Shutterstock.com; 406 Jaynothing/Shutterstock.com;
411 Hashim mahrin/Shutterstock.com; 414 Reproduced with permission of NIAS Press; 418 Von Henry
Ling Roth, The Natives of Sarawak and British North Borneo, New York: Truslove & Comba, 1897; 424 rober-
tharding/Alamy Stock Photo; 426 Plate 46, “The Mother: Fear”, 427 Plate 57, “Trance Attack on the Self,”
from Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead. Balinese Character: A Photographic Analysis. New York: Academy
of Sciences, 1942; 429 De Visu/Shutterstock.com; 437 Hi-Story/Alamy Stock Photo; 440 Art Collection
2/Alamy Stock Photo; 452 Marzolino/Shutterstock.com; 456 Classic Image/Alamy Stock Photo
Color plate credits: 1 National Earthquake Information Center; courtesy of Ian M. Watkinson; 2 R
KUMAR007/Shutterstock.com; 3 LindaKotvitckala/Shutterstock.com; 4 iStock.com/jameslee999; 5 ZUMA
Press, Inc./Alamy Stock Photo; 6 Unknown; 7 Supriya Jha; 8 History/GRANGER; 9 Paul Rushton/Alamy
Stock Photo; 10 RAVINDRAN AL JOHN SMITH ravijohnsmith/Alamy Stock Photo; 11 dave stamboulis/
Alamy Stock Photo; 12 Paul Fearn/Alamy Stock Photo; 13 Google Art Project/Wikimedia Commons; 14
robertharding/Alamy Stock Photo; 15 slyellow/Shutterstock.com; 16 John Earl Webb/Shutterstock.com; 17
Jens Benninghofen/Alamy Stock Photo; 18 dbimages/Alamy Stock Photo; 19 Copyright Cornell University
Library, photograph by N. S. (Neils A.) Douwes Dekker; 20 Art Collection 2/Alamy Stock Photo