TheEconomistMay21st 2022 Culture 81
RoyalistsandRoundheads
Thedogsofwar
“T
here isnothing that doth more
advance and sour a man’s misery”,
the eulogist said at the funeral of Sir Mar
maduke Rawdon in April 1646, “than this
one thought and apprehension: that he
was once happy.” Before the outbreak of the
English civil war, Rawdon had been a
highly successful merchant in London; his
unofficial motto, “win gold and wear gold”,
hints at his style. But history knows him as
a leading royalist officer in the defence of
Basing House.
The siege of that house is the immedi
ate subject of Jessie Childs’s riveting new
book. The mansion, part of which was a
castle, was reputed to be the largest private
residence in England. The estate was the
Hampshire seat of John Paulet, Marquess
of Winchester, a Catholic royalist. The
nickname Loyalty House derived from “Ai
mez Loyauté”, the Paulet family motto.
When the parliamentary army first at
tempted to take it in July 1643, the house
had strategic value: it was deep in the
Roundheads’ own territory. Royalist troops
emerged from it to harry the roads west of
London. Later its resistance made it a sym
bol—of the stubbornness of hope for one
side, of papist pride and error for the other.
Never mind that most of its garrison were,
like Rawdon, Protestants.
The house would not fall until October
1645, when Oliver Cromwell, basking in the
proof of God’s favour after victory at the
battle of Naseby, arrived with 7,000 men.
His artillery included a cannon so big that
40 horses were required to move it. Crom
well needed only three days of bombard
ment to achieve what had eluded other
parliamentary forces for over two years.
Weighing 63lbs (29kg), the balls from
Cromwell’s great cannon were only the lat
est projectile to batter Basing House.
Among the most feared were granadoes,
large shells packed with gunpowder, nails
and stones, which descended from an
immense height and bounced and rolled
unpredictably before exploding. An early
form of chemical warfare involved brim
stone and arsenic. All this was God’s work,
the besiegers told themselves.
Inside the house were several hundred
soldiers and numerous women and
children. Ms Childs reconstructs their suf
fering—nearstarvation, filthy water, a
smallpox outbreak—with startling imme
The Siege of Loyalty House. By Jessie
Childs. Bodley Head; 318 pages; £25
Ecofiction
Back to earth
W
endellberrywasalmost 30 when
he packed up his life as a New York
intellectual and decamped to Port Royal, a
tiny community in Kentucky where gener
ations of his forebears had farmed the
land. His friends thought him mad. Mr Ber
ry said it was “not an altogether pleasant
fate”. But he felt obliged—destined, even—
to record the history of the place.
Since moving to Port Royal in 1964 he
has lived as if he were in the 19th century,
writing by hand and ploughing his fields
with horses. His eight novels and more
than 50 short stories are usually set in Port
William, a standin for Port Royal. Yet his
appeal transcends his backwater milieu.
The feminist bell hooks was a fan. Nick Of
ferman, an actor, wanted to adapt his work
for the screen. Mr Berry refused, for the “tv
cord is a vacuum line, pumping life and
meaning out of the household”.
His Luddism also belies the prescience
of his encompassing theme: that humans
must nurture the earth that grants them
life. “The soil is the greatest connector of
lives,” he has written; “without proper care
for it we can have no community.” This
philosophy dominates his novels and po
lemics. In “The Unsettling of America”,
publishedin1977,MrBerrycritiquedthe
naturaldestructioncausedbygiantagri
businesses. He thinks capitalism has
divorced farmingfromculture, severing
people from nature.
Mr Berry’s fiction explores the deterio
ration of convivial values by following Port
William’s interwoven clans as their pasto
ral outpost enters the modern age. In “Dis
memberment”, a short story, Andy Catlett
loses a hand to a harvesting machine and
becomes a recluse. He sees his withdrawal
is mistaken and reconnects with the town,
finding “the wealth of an intimate history”
in belonging to “his ancestral place”.
Port William’s inhabitants often come
to such realisations. In “Hannah Coulter”,
Mr Berry’s seventh novel, the titular char
acter grows old after a tragic life and antici
pates loneliness when her children leave to
find work in the city. Instead, her hope is
restored when an estranged grandson re
turns to run the farm. Mr Berry paints the
community in atmospheric hues, each
brushstroke deepening the reader’s under
standing of how the link between soil and
people sustains the town.
The author’s rural world is not always
melancholic. “Watch With Me”, a series of
short stories, traces the loving marriage of
Ptolemy and Minnie Proudfoot. In one tale
set in 1932, Ptolemy, an expert horseman,
struggles to drive a motor car. Here the
clash of old and new is humorous, as the
couple go “easy into the modern world,
never really getting the hang of it”.
These stories may be conservative fa
bles about cherishing soil and rustic com
munities, but they offer profound advice
for readers living through ecological disas
ter. Though few can return to agrarian ba
sics, Mr Berry’s messages of building com
munities, being a good neighbour and re
sisting the destructive temptations of
modern life are still valuable. Besides, his
mission to find the“peaceof wild things”
is easily accomplishedbyspending a few
hours in Port William.n
Wendell Berry’s rural tales offer
salutary lessons for modern life
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