Progressivism 129167.Hofstadter1959,164.T. C. Leonard2009,47, accessedonlineMonday,November7, 2011,brought
this to my attention.
168.Degler1991,13–14, 19, 44, 145.
169.ThisHofstadterquotationcomesfromHofstadter1959,161.
170.J. Goldberg2007,261.
171.G. Hodgson2004.
172.T. C. Leonard2003,704, accessedonlineTuesday,February14, 2012.
173.J. Goldberg2007,264.
174.Barbash1989,44, accessedonlineTuesday,February7, 2012.
175.Hofstadter1959,168.
176.Barbash1989,accessedonlineTuesday,February7, 2012.
177.J. Dorfmanvols.4–5, 377.J. Goldberg2007,449 n. 32, broughtthis statementof Dorfman’s to my
attention.
178.R. L. Moore1974,44–45.
179.J. Goldberg2007,265; and T. C. Leonard2003,704, citingJ. R. Commons1897.
180.J. R. Commons1907,151, 148, 136.
181.J. Goldberg2007,265.
182.D. W. Root2010,accessedonlineTuesday,September3, 2013.
183.Qtd.by T. C. Leonard2009,47, accessedonlineFriday,November4, 2011.
184.S. Webb1912,992.J. Goldberg2007,264,and T. C. Leonard2003,702–03, accessedonlineTuesday,
February7, 2012,quotingfromS. Webband B. Webb1920,785.
185.T. C. Leonard2003,703, accessedonlineTuesday,February7, 2012
186.Qtd.by T. C. Leonard2009,47, accessedonlineFriday,November4, 2011.
187.T. C. Leonard2009,46, accessedonlineFriday,November4, 2011.
188.Hofstadter1959,163.
189.RonaldFisheris describedas an “antiracistconservative” and enemyof the eugenicsmovementin
Kevles1985,170.RaymondPearlis confirmedto be an anti-racistopponentof the NewDealand a man
reputedto be the baneof the eugenicsmovementin Barkan1992,219. Tudge2000,286, statesthat Ronald
A. Fisherstartedout as a “keenadvocate” of eugenicsbut that he “did turnagainstthe idea,however.. .”
190.For informationon HerbertSpencerJennings’s oppositionto the governisteugenicsmovement,see
Kevles1985,69, 132.Spiro2009,334–335,alsomentionsthis,but onlyrefersto Jenningsas “HerbertS.
Jennings,” failingto disclosethat his full namewas HerbertSpencerJennings.For informationon Herbert
SpencerJenningsbeingleft-of-center,see Kevles1985,127.
191.Barkan1992,191; and Kevles1985,124.
192.M. Ridley1999,294.
193.M. Ridley1999,293–97; and Tudge2000,284.
194.M. Ridley1999,294.
195.Ridleycallshim a “libertarian” in M. Ridley2000,accessedonlineWednesday,May9, 2007.
196.M. Ridley1999,294–95, 297, 300.
197.Bannister1988,166, 178, 278 n. 4, 165, 174.
198.Qtd.by Bannister1988,174.
199.Qtd.by Bannister1988,174.
200.Lombardo2008,17.
201.Spiro2009,137–38.
202.H. F. Osborn1932;andH. F. Osborn1934,30. Zubrin2012,63–64, broughtthis statementto my
attention.
203.T. C. Leonard2009,47, accessedonlineMonday,November7, 2011.
204.T. C. Leonard2003,707, accessedonlineSaturday,February18, 2012.