four hulls of this high-speed (perhaps 45 knots), wave-piercing catamaran, which
boasts several features intended to help it evade detection. Internet photos indi-
cate that additional hulls are being produced in rapid succession. According to
Internet sources, as many as six shipyards are now producing the Type 2208,
suggesting that it, along with the submarine force, may become a key component
of the new PLAN. The mission of these craft would presumably be to destroy
Taiwan’s surface force quickly in wartime, if indeed that fleet made it out of port.
This impressive anti-surface weapon system would be highly effective in attack-
ing surface warships in the waters around China, although the Type 2208’s
limited endurance would prevent it from operating far from the Chinese coast
for extended periods. If 2208s could carry eight ASCMs each, they would have
significant firepower, but they are formidable even with their current armament
of four ASCMs. The 2208’s minimal in-water profile and high speed, moreover,
make it a difficult target for torpedoes.
Amphibious Forces
China has made significant progress in amphibious warfare, probably because
of its perceived relevance to a Taiwan contingency: ‘‘Overall strength is continu-
ously increasing,’’ declares one Chinese commentator, ‘‘and already in the near
term the number of forces required for combat victory will be attained...for
large-scale amphibious operations.’’^45 Emphasizing this strategic linkage, the
Pentagon’s 2006 report on Chinese military power states, ‘‘PLA amphibious
exercises and training in 2005 focused on Taiwan. In September 2005 the PLA
held one large-scale, multi-service exercise that dealt explicitly with a Taiwan
invasion. China has conducted 11 amphibious exercises featuring a Taiwan
scenario in the past 6 years.’’^46
The PLAN currently possesses at least fifty medium and heavy amphibious
lift vessels.^47 China has constructed nine 4,800-tonYuting IIIlanding ships tank,
or LSTs, since 2003, building on significant amphibious construction efforts
from the previous decade. Type 63C amphibious armored personnel carriers,
operating in concert with several hundred Type 63A amphibious tanks boasting
105-millimeter guns and gun-launched missiles, give the PLA a useful new
capability. Meanwhile, the PLAN is building LSMs (landing ships medium), as
well as—evidently—its first amphibious landing dock (LPD)-type amphibious
assault ship, which is thought to be equipped with transport hovercraft modeled
on U.S. landing craft air cushion, or LCACs.^48
In 2004, a photo of a model of a possible Chinese LPD appeared on the
Internet.Inthefallof2006,additionalphotosbecameavailable,showingthe
transport being built in a large graving dock at Shanghai’s Hudong Shipyard.
The ‘‘Type 071’’ LPD (as it has been called unofficially) was launched on
December 21, 2006, and is currently being fitted out. Richard Fisher describes
Can China Become a Maritime Power? 81