Biology today

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MTMTBIOLOGY TODAYBIOLOGY TODAY || MARCH ‘16MARCH ‘16 6565


  1. Find the wrongly matched pair.
    (a) Endemism - Species confined to one
    region and not found
    anywhere else
    (b) Hotspots - Regions with species
    richness
    (c) Alien species to India - Clarias gariepinus
    (d) In situ conservation - IVF

  2. Select the option which correctly matches the endocrine
    gland with its hormone and its function.
    Endocrine Hormone Function
    (a) Placenta Estrogen Initiates secretion of the
    milk
    (b) Corpus Estrogen Essential for mainten-
    luteum mance of endometrium
    (c) Leydig’s cells Androgen Initiates the production
    of sperms
    (d) Ovary FSH Stimulates follicular
    development and the
    secretion of estrogens

  3. Some of the steps of DNA fingerprinting are given below.
    Identify the correct sequence from the options given.
    A. Electrophoresis of DNA fragments
    B. Hybridisation with DNA probe
    C. Digestion of DNA by RENs
    D. Autoradiography
    E. Blotting of DNA fragments to nitrocellulose membrane
    (a) C – A – B – E – D (b) C – A – E – B – D
    (c) A – E – C – B – D (d) A – C – E – D – B

  4. Which of the following is not vestigial organ in human
    beings?
    (a) Rudimentary ear muscles and third molars
    (b) Coccygeal (tail) vertebrae and scalp muscles
    (c) Vermiform appendix and nictitating membrane of the
    eye
    (d) Ear pinna, patella, olecranon process

  5. Organ Phylum Function
    Parapodia Annelida? A
    ? B Ctenophora Locomotion
    ? C Mollusca Rasping organ
    Malpighian tubules Arthropoda? D
    Cnidoblasts Coelenterata? E


From the above table find out the missing organ or
function- A, B, C, D and E respectively
(a) A-swimming, B-comb plates, C-radula, D-excretion,
E-defense
(b) A-defense, B-radula, C-comb plates, D-excretion,
E-swimming


(c) A-defense, B-radula, C-comb plates, D-swimming,
E-excretion
(d) A-protection, B-parapodia, C-visceral mass,
D-locomotion, E-excretion


  1. Each 100 mL of human arterial blood carries ‘P’ mL of O 2
    and ‘Q’ mL of CO 2 whereas each 100 mL of venous blood
    carries ‘R’ mL of O 2 and ‘S’ mL of CO 2. Choose the correct
    value of P, Q, R and S.
    (a) P - 48 mL, Q - 19-20 mL, R - 52 mL, S - 14-15 mL
    (b) P - 19-20 mL, Q - 48 mL, R - 14-15 mL, S - 52 mL
    (c) P - 14-15 mL, Q - 52 mL, R - 19-20 mL, S - 48 mL
    (d) P - 52 mL, Q - 14-15 mL, R - 48 mL, S - 19-20 mL

  2. In the following human pedigree, the filled symbols
    represent the affected individuals. Identify the type of
    given pedigree.
    (i)


(ii)

(iii)

(iv)
(a) Autosomal recessive (b) X-linked dominant
(c) Autosomal dominant (d) X-linked recessive


  1. Match the items in Column I with those in Column II, and
    choose the correct answer.
    Column I Column II
    P. Mitosis (i) Occurs in diploid cells
    only
    Q. Meiosis (ii) Occurs in both haploid
    and diploid cells
    (iii) Daughter and parent cells
    have same chromosome
    numbers
    (iv) Synapsis of homologous
    chromosomes
    (a) P-(i), Q-(ii) (b) P-(ii), Q-(iii)
    (c) P-(iii), Q-(iv) (d) P-(iv), Q-(i)

  2. Which of the following statements about plasmolysis is/are
    true?
    I. Plasmolysis occurs when water moves into the cell.
    II. Cells shrink in hypotonic solutions.
    III. If the external solution balances the osmotic pressure
    of the cytoplasm, it is said to be isotonic.
    (a) I only (b) II only
    (c) III only (d) I and II only

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