321435_Print.indd

Shivering, 235
Shuar, 258 , 259 , 268
Siberia, 132
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 267 ,
315 , 316
Skin conductance, 7 , 123 , 235 , 238 – 240 ,
244 – 247
Nuchal, 244
Sternal, 238 , 239 , 240 , 244 , 246
Sleep, 5 , 29 – 44 , 47 , 57 , 79 , 150 , 154 , 157 , 158 ,
159 , 218 , 234 , 237 , 241 – 242 , 245 , 246 ,
294 , 306 – 307 , 319
apnea, 30 , 32 , 34 , 37
deprivation, 29 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 218
diaries, 35 , 37 – 38 , 319
disruption, 5 , 30 , 34 , 38 , 47 , 57 , 277 , 294
duration, 32 , 44 , 56 , 57 , 59
efficiency, 31 , 242
latency, 31 , 34 , 38
loss, 29 , 30 , 32 , 34 , 35 , 44 , 307
quality, 5 , 6 , 30 – 33 , 37 , 39 , 237 , 319
quantity, 5 , 30 – 32 , 34 , 37
rapid eye movement (REM), 31
slow wave, 57
stages, 31 , 44
total sleep time, 31
wakings after sleep onset, 31
Sleep ecology, 29
Social inequality, 13
Sociality, 5
Social networks, 133
Social support, 133
Socioeconomic status, 81 , 83 , 87 , 184 , 243
Sodium, 158 , 160
Soleus muscle, 163
South Africa, 76
Sport,v, 68 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 79 – 85 , 88
Stanford sleepiness scale, 37
State trait anxiety inventory, 120 , 121
Stature (height), 52
idiopathic short stature, 52
Status incongruity, 129 , 132
Strength, 77 , 90 , 91
bone, 55
grip, 319
Stress,v, 4 – 6 , 14 , 15 , 20 , 29 , 55 , 117 – 134 ,
151 , 164 , 184 , 203 , 217 , 275 , 277 , 281 ,
294 , 295 , 307 – 308 , 313 , 317 , 322
acute, 117 , 118 , 124 , 127 , 128
alarm reaction, 118 , 121 , 124 , 127
chronic, 21 , 117 , 118 , 124 , 127 – 129
intensity, 119
occupational, 124
psychosocial, 117 – 119 , 149

stage of exhaustion, 118

stage of resistance, 118 , 124

Stressors, 14 , 117 , 118 , 122 , 130 , 149 , 164 ,

295

Stress reactivity, 15 , 128 – 129 , 150

Stroke, 148 , 276

Strontium, 197

Students, 68 , 77 , 120 , 127 , 132 , 202 , 204 – 206

Stunting, 51

Subjective experience, 1 , 7 , 41 , 44 , 242 – 243 ,

247

Subjective memory complaints, 7 , 276 ,

280 – 282 , 284 , 287 , 294 , 307 , 312

Subjectivity,v, 1 – 4 , 6 , 7 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 37 ,

41 , 54 – 56 , 58 , 59 , 61 , 70 , 71 , 171 ,

210 – 211 , 220 , 238 , 240 , 242 – 243 , 275 ,

276 , 278 , 281 – 284 , 287 – 289 , 291 , 294 ,

303 – 308 , 312 , 316 – 317 , 319 – 322

Sucrose, 183

Sunlight, 264 , 265

Sweating,v, 77 , 122 , 123 , 186 , 233 , 235 ,

238 – 239 , 240 , 243 , 307 , 312

Sympathetic-adrenal medullary system (SAM),

121 – 123

Sympathetic nervous system, 121 – 123

Symptoms, 36 , 37 , 55 , 56 , 61 , 233 , 237 ,

243 – 244 , 246 , 259 , 276 , 282 – 283 , 285 ,

288 , 294 , 321

Symptom scales, 236 , 237

Systolic, 124 – 127 , 131 , 143 , 145 – 148 , 154 ,

160 – 161

T

Taste, 105 , 108 , 199 , 201 , 207 , 209 , 212 – 213 ,

216

Tasters, 207

Television, 68 , 75 , 78 – 80 , 87

Telomeres, 21 , 183 , 319

Temperature, 110 , 149 , 163 , 187 , 215 , 235 ,

238 , 312

Temporal lobe, 287

Temporomandibular disorders, 111

Testosterone, 3 , 20 , 257

Thalamus, 4 , 209 , 287

Thermoregulation, 197 , 215

Threat, 133

Thrifty genotype, 306

Thrifty phenotype, 6 , 16

Tiredness, 1 , 5 , 29 , 30 , 33 – 36 , 38 – 41 , 43 – 44

Toothache, 105

Touch, 163

Trace elements, 186

Traumatic brain injury, 276

Treatment, 112 , 113

Index 335