Personalized_Medicine_A_New_Medical_and_Social_Challenge

Systems approach:

Shift away from current

symptom-based disease model

Describe phenotypes

Systemic insights

Infrastructure:

Access to technology

Biobanks

Human resources

Cohorts

Sharing mechanisms

Legal and ethical frameworks

Public-private partnership

Systemic data collection

Harmonisation:

Sample collection

Processing

Data handling

Terminology

Fig. 2Key enabling factors

Education

Stakeholder participation

Multidisciplinarity

Infrastructure

Revised classification of disease

Regulatory frameworks

Reimbursement models

Personalised Ethical, legal and social issues

medicine issues

Fig. 1Key issues affecting the development and implementation of personalized medicine

Personalized Medicine: The Path to New Medicine 17